Ngoku ilizwe likhuthaza ngamandla “ugcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo”.Ngenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji, kukho iimveliso ezininzi zokulondoloza amandla, kuqukaizibane zesitalato zelanga.Izibane zesitalato zeSolar azinangcoliseko kwaye azinamitha, ezihambelana nombono wale mihla wokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke zithandwa ngumntu wonke.Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwiinzuzo zayo ezininzi, amandla elanga nawo aneengxaki ezithile.Ziziphi iintsilelo ezithile zezibane zesitalato zelanga?Ukusombulula le ngxaki, masiyazise.
Ukunqongophala kwezibane zesitalato zelanga
Iindleko eziphezulu:utyalo-mali lokuqala lweizibane zesitalato zelangainkulu, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lesibane sesitalato selanga siphindwe ngama-3.4 eso sibane esiqhelekileyo sesitalato esinamandla afanayo;Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphantsi.Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga malunga ne-15% ~ 19%.Ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-silicon zelanga kunokufikelela kuma-25%.Nangona kunjalo, emva kofakelo lwangempela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuncitshiswa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo.Okwangoku, indawo yeseli yelanga yi-110W/m², Indawo ye-1kW yeseli yelanga imalunga ne-9m², Kuphantse kungenzeki ukulungisa indawo enkulu kangaka kwipali yokukhanya, ngoko ke ayikasebenzi kwiindlela ezikhawulezayo kunye nesiqu. iindlela;Ichatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zejografi nezemozulu.Ngenxa yokuba amandla anikezelwa lilanga, iimeko zendawo zendawo kunye nemozulu zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato.
Imfuno yokukhanya enganelanga:Iintsuku ezinde kakhulu ezinemvula ziya kuchaphazela ukukhanya, okukhokelela ekubeni ukukhanya okanye ukuqaqamba kusilele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe, okanye nezibane azikhanyi.Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga kwezinye iindawo ziya kulayita zibe mfutshane kakhulu ebusuku ngenxa yokukhanya okunganelanga kwasemini;Ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zamacandelo aphantsi.Ixabiso lebhetri kunye nesilawuli liphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ayihlali ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.Ubomi benkonzo yomlawuli yiminyaka emi-3 kuphela ngokubanzi.Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu, ukuthembeka kuyancipha.
Ubunzima kugcino:ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunzima, umgangatho wokushisa kwesiqithi sokushisa kwepaneli yebhetri ayikwazi ukulawulwa kwaye ifunyenwe, umjikelezo wobomi awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye ulawulo olumanyeneyo kunye nolawulo alukwazi ukwenziwa.Iimeko zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo zingenzeka ngexesha elinye;Uluhlu lokukhanyisa lumxinwa.Izibane zasesitalatweni zangoku zihlolwa nguMbutho wobuNjineli kaMasipala waseChina kwaye zilinganiswe kwisiza.Uluhlu lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi luyi-6-7m.Ukuba zingaphaya kwe-7m, ziya kuba mfiliba kwaye zingacacanga, ezingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendlela ezihamba phambili kunye neendlela ezinkulu;Umgangatho woshishino wokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zelanga awukasekwa;Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki ezichasene nobusela.Ukuphatha ibhetri ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokubangela iingxaki zokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ukongeza, ukulwa nobusela kuyingxaki enkulu.
Ukusilela okungentla kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kwabelwana ngazo apha.Ukongeza kwezi ntsilelo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zineenzuzo zokuzinza okulungileyo, ubomi obude, ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphezulu, ukufakwa okulula kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, kwaye kunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo eziphambili zedolophu. kunye neendlela zesibini, iindawo zokuhlala, iifektri, iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, iindawo zokupaka kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2022
