Izibane zesitalato zeSolarazinangcoliseko kwaye azinamitha, ngokuhambelana nengqikelelo yale mihla yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke zithandwa kakhulu ngumntu wonke.Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwiinzuzo zayo ezininzi, amandla elanga nawo aneengxaki ezithile.Ziziphi izinto ezingalunganga kwizibane zesitalato zelanga?Ukusombulula le ngxaki, mandikwazise yona.
Iintsilelo zezibane zesitalato zelanga
Iindleko eziphezulu:utyalo-mali lokuqala lwesibane sesitalato selanga likhulu, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lesibane sesitalato selanga siphindwe ngama-3.4 kwisibane esiqhelekileyo sesitalato samandla afanayo;Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphantsi.Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga malunga ne-15% ~ 19%.Kwithiyori, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-silicon zelanga kunokufikelela kuma-25%.Nangona kunjalo, emva kofakelo lwangempela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuncitshiswa ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo.Okwangoku, indawo yeeseli zelanga yi-110W/m², Indawo ye-1kW yeseli yelanga imalunga ne-9m², Kuphantse ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa indawo enkulu kangakaipali yesibane, ngoko ke ayikasebenzi kwindlela ye-expressway kunye ne-trunk.
Imfuno yokukhanya enganelanga:ende kakhulu imini enemvula iya kuchaphazela ukukhanya, okukhokelela ekubeni ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya kusilele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe, okanye nokusilela ukukhanyisa. ukungabikho kokukhanya ngokwaneleyo emini;Ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zamacandelo aphantsi.Ixabiso lebhetri kunye nesilawuli liphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ayihlali ngokwaneleyo.Kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.Ubomi benkonzo yomlawuli ngokuqhelekileyo buyiminyaka emi-3 kuphela, ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu, ukuthembeka kuyancipha.
Ubunzima bokulungisa:ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunzima, umgangatho we-heat island effect yepaneli ayikwazi ukulawulwa kwaye ifunyenwe, umjikelezo wobomi awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye ulawulo kunye nolawulo alukwazi ukuhlanganiswa.Iimeko zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo zingenzeka;Uluhlu lokukhanyisa luncinci.Isibane sesitalato selanga esisetyenziswayo ngoku sihlolwe nguMbutho wobuNjineli kaMasipala waseChina kwaye silinganiswe kwalapho.Uluhlu lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi luyi-6 ~ 7m, kwaye luya kuba luzizi ngaphaya kwe-7m, olungenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kwendlela ye-express kunye nendlela enkulu;Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki ezichasene nobusela.Ukungaphathwa kakuhle kweebhetri kunokubangela iingxaki zokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ukongezelela, ukuthintela ubusela kuyingxaki enkulu.
Ukusilela okungentla kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kwabelwana ngazo apha.Ukongeza kwezi ntsilelo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zineenzuzo zokuzinza okulungileyo, ubomi obude, ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphezulu, ukufakwa okulula kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, kwaye kunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo eziphambili zedolophu. kunye neendlela zesibini, iindawo zokuhlala, iifektri, iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, iindawo zokupaka kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-13-2023
