Izibane zesitalato zelangaazingcolisi kwaye azinamitha, ngokuhambelana nengcamango yanamhlanje yokukhuselwa kwendalo eluhlaza, ngoko ke zithandwa kakhulu ngumntu wonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwiingenelo zayo ezininzi, amandla elanga nawo aneengxaki ezithile. Zithini iingxaki zezibane zesitalato zelanga? Ukusombulula le ngxaki, mandiyizise kuwe.
Iingxaki zezibane zesitalato zelanga
Ixabiso eliphezulu:Utyalo-mali lokuqala lwesibane sesitalato selanga lukhulu, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lesibane sesitalato selanga liphindwe kayi-3.4 kunesibane sesitalato esiqhelekileyo samandla afanayo; Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphantsi. Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga malunga ne-15% ~ 19%. Ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli zelanga ze-silicon kunokufikelela kwi-25%. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufakelwa kwangempela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuncipha ngenxa yokuvalelwa kwezakhiwo ezingqongileyo. Okwangoku, indawo yeeseli zelanga yi-110W/m², Indawo yeseli yelanga eyi-1kW imalunga ne-9m², Akunakwenzeka ukulungisa indawo enkulu kangaka kwiipali yesibane, ngoko ke ayikasebenzi kwindlela enkulu kunye nendlela enkulu.
Imfuneko yokukhanyisa enganelanga:Ukuba imini inetha ixesha elide kakhulu, kuya kuchaphazela ukukhanya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya kungahlangabezani neemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe, okanye kungakhanyi. Kwezinye iindawo, ixesha lokukhanyisa izibane zesitalato zelanga ebusuku lifutshane kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya okunganelanga emini; Ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zezixhobo ziphantsi. Ixabiso lebhetri kunye nesilawuli liphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ayihlali ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo. Ubomi benkonzo yesilawuli ngokubanzi yiminyaka emi-3 kuphela, Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu, ukuthembeka kuyancitshiswa.
Iingxaki zokugcinwa:Ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunzima, umgangatho wesiphumo se-heat island sepaneli awunakulawulwa kwaye ufunyanwe, umjikelo wobomi awunakuqinisekiswa, kwaye ulawulo kunye nolawulo alunakuhlanganiswa. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa zinokwenzeka; Uluhlu lokukhanyisa luncinci. Isibane sesitalato selanga esisetyenziswayo ngoku sihlolwe yi-China Municipal Engineering Association kwaye silinganiswe kwangoko. Uluhlu lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi yi-6 ~ 7m, kwaye luya kuba lufiphele ngaphaya kwe-7m, olungenakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa zendlela enkulu kunye nendlela ephambili; Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki zokulwa nobusela. Ukuphathwa kakubi kweebhetri kunokubangela iingxaki zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukuthintela ubusela kukwayingxaki enkulu.
Ezi ntsilelo zingasentla zezibane zesitalato zelanga ziyachazwa apha. Ukongeza kwezi ntsilelo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinezibonelelo zokuzinza okuhle, ukuhlala ixesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela eziphambili zasezidolophini nakwindlela yesibini, kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiifektri, kwiindawo zokhenketho, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto nakwezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-13-2023
