Ngoku ilizwe likhuthaza ngamandla "ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo". Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezonga amandla, kuqukaizibane zesitalato zelangaIzibane zesitalato zelanga azingcolisi kwaye azinamitha, ezihambelana nengcamango yanamhlanje yokukhuselwa kwendalo eluhlaza, ngoko ke ziyathandwa ngumntu wonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwiingenelo zayo ezininzi, amandla elanga nawo aneengxaki ezithile. Ziziphi iingxaki ezithile zezibane zesitalato zelanga? Ukusombulula le ngxaki, makhe siyiqalise.
Ukunqongophala kwezibane zesitalato zelanga
Ixabiso eliphezulu:utyalo-mali lokuqala lweizibane zesitalato zelangalikhulu, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lesibane sesitalato selanga liphindwe kayi-3.4 kunesibane sesitalato esiqhelekileyo esinamandla afanayo; Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphantsi. Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga malunga ne-15% ~ 19%. Ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli zelanga ze-silicon kunokufikelela kwi-25%. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufakelwa kwangempela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuncipha ngenxa yokuxinana kwezakhiwo ezingqongileyo. Okwangoku, indawo yeseli yelanga yi-110W/m², Indawo yeseli yelanga eyi-1kW imalunga ne-9m², Akunakwenzeka ukulungisa indawo enkulu kangaka kwipali yokukhanya, ngoko ke ayisebenzi kwiindlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela ezinkulu; Ichaphazeleka kakhulu ziimeko zejografi kunye nemozulu. Ngenxa yokuba amandla anikezelwa lilanga, iimeko zejografi kunye nemozulu zasekuhlaleni zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato.
Imfuneko yokukhanya enganeleyo:Iintsuku zemvula ezinde kakhulu ziya kuchaphazela ukukhanya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya kungahlangabezani neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe, okanye nezibane azikhanyiswanga. Izibane zesitalato zelanga kwezinye iindawo ziya kukhanya zimfutshane kakhulu ebusuku ngenxa yokukhanya okunganelanga emini; Ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zezixhobo ziphantsi. Ixabiso lebhetri kunye nesilawuli liphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ayihlali ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo. Ubomi benkonzo yesilawuli yiminyaka emi-3 kuphela ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu, ukuthembeka kuyancitshiswa.
Ubunzima ekugcinweni:Ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunzima, umgangatho wesiphumo sobushushu kwiphaneli yebhetri awunakulawulwa kwaye ufunyanwe, umjikelo wobomi awunakuqinisekiswa, kwaye ulawulo oludibeneyo kunye nolawulo alunakwenziwa. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye; Uluhlu lokukhanyisa luncinci. Izibane zesitalato zelanga zangoku zihlolwa yi-China Municipal Engineering Association kwaye zilinganiswa kwindawo. Uluhlu lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi yi-6-7m. Ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-7m, ziya kuba zimnyama kwaye zingacacanga, nto leyo engenakuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela eziphambili; Umgangatho weshishini lokukhanyisa kwesitalato selanga awukasekwa; Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki zokulwa nobusela. Ukuphathwa kakubi kwebhetri kunokubangela iingxaki zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukulwa nobusela kukwayingxaki enkulu.
Ezi ntsilelo zingasentla zezibane zesitalato zelanga ziyachazwa apha. Ukongeza kwezi ntsilelo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinezibonelelo zokuzinza okuhle, ukuhlala ixesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela eziphambili zasezidolophini nakwindlela yesibini, kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiifektri, kwiindawo zokhenketho, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto nakwezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-02-2022
