Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zelanga yenziwe ngezinto ezisibhozo.Oko kukuthi, iphaneli yelanga, ibhetri yelanga, isilawuli selanga, umthombo oyintloko wokukhanya, ibhokisi yebhetri, isibane esikhulu sesibane, isibane sesibane kunye nekhebula.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zeSolar ibhekisa kwiseti yenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla esasazwayo ezimeleyo equka izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga.Ayixhomekeke kwizithintelo zejografi, ayichatshazelwa yindawo yofakelo lwamandla, kwaye ayifuni ukugrumba umphezulu wendlela yokwakhiwa kweengcingo kunye nokubeka umbhobho.Ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo kwisiza kulula kakhulu.Ayifuni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nenkqubo yenguqu kwaye ayisebenzisi amandla kamasipala.Ayikokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla kuphela, kodwa ikwaneenzuzo ezilungileyo ezibanzi kwezoqoqosho.Ngokukodwa, kukulungele kakhulu ukongeza izibane zesitalato zelanga kwiindlela ezakhiweyo.Ngokukodwa kwizibane zendlela, iibhodi zebhodi zangaphandle kunye nezikhululo zebhasi ezikude kude negridi yamandla, inzuzo yayo yezoqoqosho ibonakala ngakumbi.Ikwayimveliso yemizi-mveliso ekufuneka i-China idume ngayo kwixesha elizayo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza umgaqo:
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yesibane sesitalato selanga silula.Iphaneli yelanga eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa umgaqo we-photovoltaic effect.Emini, iphaneli yelanga ifumana amandla emitha yelanga kwaye iguqulelwe kumandla ombane, agcinwe kwibhetri ngolawulo lokukhutshwa kwentlawulo.Ebusuku, xa ukukhanya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwixabiso elimiselweyo, i-voltage yesiphaluka evulekileyo yepaneli yelanga yelanga ye-sunflower malunga ne-4.5V, Emva kokuba isilawuli sokukhupha intlawulo sifumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo eli xabiso lombane, lithumela umyalelo wokuqhawula, kwaye ibhetri iqala khupha isibane sesibane.Emva kokuba ibhetri ikhutshwe kwiiyure ze-8.5, umlawuli wokukhutshwa kwentlawulo uthumela umyalelo wokuqhawula, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwebhetri kuphelile.
Amanyathelo ofakelo lweSolar Street Light system:
Ukugalelwa kwesiseko:
1.Misela indawo yesibane sokuma;Ngokophando lwejoloji, ukuba umphezulu we-1m 2 ngumhlaba othambileyo, ubunzulu bokomba kufuneka bube nzulu;Ngelo xesha, kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba azikho ezinye izibonelelo (ezifana neentambo, iipayipi, njl.) ngaphantsi kwendawo yokumba, kwaye akukho zixhobo zexesha elide ze-shading phezulu kwesibane sesitalato, ngaphandle koko isikhundla. iya kutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo.
2.Ugcino (grumba) 1m 3 imingxuma ehlangabezana nemigangatho kwindawo yokuma kwezibane ezithe nkqo;Qhuba ukubeka kunye nokugalela iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi.Amacandelo adibeneyo afakwe phakathi komngxuma wesikwere, enye isiphelo sombhobho wePVC wokucoca ubekwe phakathi kwendawo edibeneyo, kwaye enye isiphelo ibekwe kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri (njengoko kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1) .Nika ingqalelo ukugcina iinxalenye ezifakwe kunye nesiseko kwinqanaba elifanayo nomhlaba wokuqala (okanye umphezulu we-screw ukwinqanaba elifanayo nomhlaba wokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesayithi), kwaye elinye icala kufuneka lihambelane. indlela;Ngale ndlela, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba isibane sesibane sithe tye ngaphandle kokuphambuka.Emva koko, ikhonkrithi yeC20 iya kugalelwa kwaye ilungiswe.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuthulula, intonga yokungcangcazela ayiyi kumiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubumbana okupheleleyo kunye nokuqina.
3.Emva kokwakhiwa, i-sludge eseleyo kwi-positioning plate iya kuhlanjululwa ngexesha, kwaye ukungcola kwiibholithi kuya kuhlanjululwa ngeoli yenkunkuma.
4.Kwinkqubo yokuqinisa ikhonkrithi, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokunyanga kuya kwenziwa rhoqo;I-chandelier inokufakwa kuphela emva kokuba ikhonkrithi iqiniswe ngokupheleleyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-72).
Ufakelo lwemodyuli yeseli yelanga:
1.Ngaphambi kokudibanisa imveliso emihle kunye nezibonda ezimbi zepaneli yelanga kwisilawuli, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuphepha isiphaluka esifutshane.
2.Imodyuli yeseli yelanga iya kuqina kwaye idityaniswe ngokuthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso.
3.Umgca wokuphuma wecandelo uya kuphetshwa ukuba ungavezwa kwaye uqiniswe ngeqhina.
4.Ukuqhelaniswa nemodyuli yebhetri kuya kujongisa ngasemazantsi, ngokuxhomekeke kwicala lekhampasi.
Ukufakela ibhetri:
1.Xa ibhetri ifakwe kwibhokisi yokulawula, kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukonakalisa ibhokisi yokulawula.
2.Intambo yokudibanisa phakathi kweebhetri kufuneka icinezelwe kwi-terminal yebhetri ngeebholiti kunye neegaskets zethusi ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhamba.
3.Emva kokuba umgca wokuphuma uqhagamshelwe kwibhetri, akuvumelekanga ukujikeleza okufutshane kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuphepha ukonakalisa ibhetri.
4.Xa umgca wokukhupha ibhetri udibaniswa nomlawuli kwisibonda sombane, kufuneka udlule kwipayipi yePVC yokucoca.
5.Emva koku ngasentla, khangela i-wiring ekupheleni komlawuli ukukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane.Vala umnyango webhokisi yokulawula emva kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ufakelo lwesibane:
1.Lungisa amacandelo ecandelo ngalinye: lungisa i-plate yelanga kwi-solar plate support, lungisa i-cap yesibane kwi-cantilever, uze ulungise inkxaso kunye ne-cantilever kwintonga ephambili, kwaye udibanise ucingo lokudibanisa kwibhokisi yokulawula (ibhokisi yebhetri).
2.Ngaphambi kokuba uphakamise ipali yesibane, qala ujonge ukuba iziqhoboshi kuzo zonke iindawo ziqinile na, ukuba isibane sesibane sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo na nokuba umthombo wokukhanya usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.Emva koko khangela ukuba inkqubo elula yokucoca isebenza ngesiqhelo;Khulula intambo yokudibanisa yepleyiti yelanga kwisilawuli, kwaye umthombo wokukhanya uyasebenza;Xhuma umgca wokudibanisa wepaneli yelanga kwaye ucime ukukhanya;Ngexesha elifanayo, qaphela ngokucophelela utshintsho lwesalathisi ngasinye kumlawuli;Kuphela xa yonke into iqhelekile inokuphakanyiswa kwaye ifakwe.
3.Nika ingqalelo kumanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphakamisa ipali yokukhanya engundoqo;Izikrufu zibotshelelwe ngokupheleleyo.Ukuba kukho ukutenxa kwi-engile yokuphuma kwelanga yecandelo, umkhombandlela wokuphuma kwelanga wesiphelo esiphezulu kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe ukuze ujonge ngokupheleleyo emazantsi.
4.Faka ibhetri kwibhokisi yebhetri kwaye udibanise ucingo lokudibanisa kumlawuli ngokweemfuno zobugcisa;Qhagamshela ibhetri kuqala, emva koko umthwalo, kwaye ke ipleyiti yelanga;Ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-wiring, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ii-wiring kunye nee-terminals ze-wiring eziphawulwe kumlawuli azikwazi ukuxhunywa ngokungalunganga, kwaye i-polarity enhle kunye ne-negative ayikwazi ukungqubana okanye idibaniswe ngasemva;Ngaphandle koko, umlawuli uya konakala.
5.Ingaba inkqubo yokugunyazisa isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo;Khulula intambo yokudibanisa ye-sun plate kwisilawuli, kwaye ukukhanya kuvuliwe;Ngexesha elifanayo, qhagamshela umgca wokudibanisa weplate yelanga kwaye ucime ukukhanya;Emva koko uqaphele ngononophelo utshintsho lwesalathisi ngasinye kumlawuli;Ukuba yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo, ibhokisi yokulawula inokutywinwa.
Ukuba umsebenzisi ufaka izibane emhlabeni yedwa, izilumkiso zezi zilandelayo:
1.Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zisebenzisa imitha yelanga njengamandla.Ingaba ukukhanya kwelanga kwiimodyuli ze-photocell ngokwaneleyo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokukhanyisa izibane.Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha indawo yokufakela izibane, iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwamagqabi kunye nezinye izithintelo.
2.Xa ufaka umsonto, qiniseka ukuba awumcinezeli umqhubi xa udibanisa isibane sesibane.Ukudityaniswa kweengcingo kuya kudityaniswa ngokuqinileyo kwaye isongelwe nge-PVC tape.
3.Xa usebenzisa, ukuze uqinisekise inkangeleko entle kunye nokwamkelwa kwemitha yelanga engcono kwimodyuli yebhetri, nceda ucoce uthuli kwimodyuli yebhetri rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, kodwa ungayihlambi ngamanzi ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2022
