Inkqubo yokukhanyisa izitrato zelanga yenziwe ngezinto ezisibhozo. Oko kukuthi, iphaneli yelanga, ibhetri yelanga, isilawuli selanga, umthombo wokukhanya oyintloko, ibhokisi yebhetri, isigqubuthelo sesibane esiphambili, ipali yesibane kunye nentambo.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa izitalato zelanga ibhekisa kwiseti yenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane esasazwayo ezimeleyo eyenza izibane zesitalato zelanga. Ayinamiqathango yejografi, ayichaphazeleki yindawo efakelwe umbane, kwaye ayidingi kugrumba umphezulu wendlela ukuze kwakhiwe iingcingo kunye nokufakwa kwemibhobho. Ukwakhiwa nokufakelwa kwindawo kulula kakhulu. Ayidingi inkqubo yokudlulisa umbane kunye nokuguqulwa kwaye ayisebenzisi umbane kamasipala. Ayigcini nje ngokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga umbane, kodwa ikwanazo neenzuzo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho. Ngokukodwa, kulula kakhulu ukongeza izibane zesitalato zelanga kwiindlela ezakhiweyo. Ingakumbi kwizibane zendlela, iibhodi zentengiso zangaphandle kunye neendawo zokumisa iibhasi ezikude negridi yombane, iingenelo zayo zoqoqosho zicacile ngakumbi. Ikwayimveliso yemizi-mveliso ekufuneka iTshayina iyenze idume kwixesha elizayo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo:
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yezibane zesitalato zelanga ulula. Yiphaneli yelanga eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa umgaqo wempembelelo ye-photovoltaic. Emini, iphaneli yelanga ifumana amandla emitha yelanga kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngamandla ombane, agcinwa kwibhetri ngesilawuli sokukhupha itshaja. Ebusuku, xa ukukhanya kuncipha kancinci ukuya kwixabiso elimiselweyo, i-voltage yesekethe evulekileyo yephaneli yelanga yelanga imalunga ne-4.5V, Emva kokuba isilawuli sokukhupha itshaja sibona ngokuzenzekelayo eli xabiso le-voltage, sithumela umyalelo wokuqhobosha, kwaye ibhetri iqala ukukhupha isivalo sesibane. Emva kokuba ibhetri ikhutshiwe iiyure eziyi-8.5, isilawuli sokukhupha itshaja sithumela umyalelo wokuqhobosha, kwaye ukukhupha ibhetri kuyaphela.
Amanyathelo okufakelwa kwenkqubo yeSolar Street Light:
Ukuthululwa kwesiseko:
1.Misela indawo yezibane ezimiyo; Ngokwesaveyi yejoloji, ukuba umphezulu we-1m 2 ngumhlaba othambileyo, ubunzulu bokumba kufuneka bube nzulu; Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba akukho ezinye izinto (ezifana neentambo, imibhobho, njl.njl.) ngaphantsi kwendawo yokumba, kwaye akukho zinto ezigcina umthunzi ixesha elide phezulu kwesibane sesitalato, kungenjalo indawo kufuneka itshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo.
2.Gcina (grumba) i-1m 3 imingxuma ehlangabezana nemigangatho kwindawo yezibane ezithe nkqo; Yenza indawo kunye nokuthulula iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi zibekwe phakathi komngxuma wesikwere, elinye icala lombhobho we-PVC threading libekwe phakathi kweendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, kwaye elinye icala libekwe kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri (njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1). Nika ingqalelo ukugcina iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunye nesiseko sikwinqanaba elifanayo nomhlaba wokuqala (okanye umphezulu wesikrufu ukwinqanaba elifanayo nomhlaba wokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zendawo), kwaye elinye icala kufuneka lilingane nendlela; Ngale ndlela, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba iposti yesibane ime nkqo ngaphandle kokujika. Emva koko, ikhonkrithi ye-C20 kufuneka igalelwe kwaye ilungiswe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthulula, intonga yokungcangcazela ayizukuyekiswa ukuqinisekisa ubuncinci kunye nokuqina kwayo yonke.
3.Emva kokwakhiwa, inkunkuma eseleyo kwipleyiti yokumisa kufuneka icocwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ukungcola okukwiibholithi kufuneka kucocwe ngeoyile elahliweyo.
4.Kwinkqubo yokuqinisa ikhonkrithi, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokucoca kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo; I-chandelier ingafakwa kuphela emva kokuba ikhonkrithi iqine ngokupheleleyo (ngokubanzi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-72).
Ukufakelwa kwemodyuli yeseli yelanga:
1.Ngaphambi kokudibanisa iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zephaneli yelanga kwisilawuli, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukujikeleza okufutshane.
2.Imodyuli yeseli yelanga kufuneka iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwinkxaso.
3.Umgca wokuphuma kwecandelo kufuneka uthintelwe ekubeni ungavezwa kwaye ubotshelelwe ngetayi.
4.Indlela imodyuli yebhetri ebekwe ngayo kufuneka ijonge emazantsi, ixhomekeke kwicala lekhampasi.
Ukufakwa kwebhetri:
1.Xa ibhetri ibekwe kwibhokisi yokulawula, kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo ukuze ingalimazi ibhokisi yokulawula.
2.Ucingo oludibanisayo phakathi kweebhetri kufuneka lucinezelwe kwisiphelo sebhetri ngeebholiti kunye neegaskets zobhedu ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.
3.Emva kokuba umgca wokuphuma uqhagamshelwe kwibhetri, akuvumelekanga ukwenza i-short circuit nangayiphi na imeko ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakalisa ibhetri.
4.Xa umgca wokuphuma kwebhetri uqhagamshelwe kwisilawuli esikwipali yombane, kufuneka udlule kumbhobho wokufaka imisonto wePVC.
5.Emva koku kungasentla, jonga iingcingo kwisiphelo somlawuli ukuze uthintele i-short circuit. Vala ucango lwebhokisi yokulawula emva kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ukufakelwa kwesibane:
1.Lungisa izinto zenxalenye nganye: lungisa ipleyiti yelanga kwinkxaso yepleyiti yelanga, lungisa isigqubuthelo sesibane kwi-cantilever, uze ulungise inkxaso kunye ne-cantilever kwintonga ephambili, uze ufake ucingo oludibanisayo kwibhokisi yokulawula (ibhokisi yebhetri).
2.Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ipali yesibane, qala ujonge ukuba izibophelelo kuzo zonke iindawo ziqinile na, ukuba isigqubuthelo sesibane sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo na nokuba umthombo wokukhanya usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na. Emva koko ujonge ukuba inkqubo elula yokulungisa iimpazamo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na; Khulula ucingo oludibanisayo lwepleyiti yelanga kwisilawuli, kwaye umthombo wokukhanya usebenza; Qhagamshela umgca odibanisayo wephaneli yelanga kwaye ucime isibane; Kwangaxeshanye, jonga ngononophelo utshintsho lwesalathisi ngasinye kwisilawuli; Kuphela xa yonke into iqhelekile apho inokuphakanyiswa kwaye ifakwe khona.
3.Nika ingqalelo kumanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphakamisa ipali yokukhanya ephambili; Izikrufu zibotshelelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwi-engile yokuphuma kwelanga kwenxalenye, icala lokuphuma kwelanga lesiphelo esiphezulu kufuneka lilungiswe ukuze lijonge ngokupheleleyo emazantsi.
4.Faka ibhetri kwibhokisi yebhetri uze uqhagamshele ucingo oludibanisayo kwisilawuli ngokweemfuno zobugcisa; Qhagamshela ibhetri kuqala, uze ulandelise ngomthwalo, uze ulandelise ngepleyiti yelanga; Ngexesha lokusebenza kwentambo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iingcingo kunye nee-terminals zentambo eziphawulwe kwisilawuli azinakudityaniswa ngendlela engalunganga, kwaye i-polarity elungileyo nengalunganga ayinakungqubana okanye iqhagamshele ngasemva; Ngaphandle koko, isilawuli siya konakala.
5.Nokuba inkqubo yokuqalisa isebenza ngokwesiqhelo; Khulula ucingo oludibanisayo lwepleyiti yelanga kwisilawuli, kwaye isibane sivuliwe; Kwangaxeshanye, qhagamshela umgca odibanisayo wepleyiti yelanga kwaye ucime isibane; Emva koko jonga ngononophelo utshintsho lwesalathisi ngasinye kwisilawuli; Ukuba yonke into iqhelekile, ibhokisi yokulawula ingavalwa.
Ukuba umsebenzisi ufaka izibane emhlabeni eyedwa, amanyathelo okhuseleko ngala alandelayo:
1.Izibane zesitalato zelanga zisebenzisa imitha yelanga njengamandla. Nokuba ukukhanya kwelanga kwiimodyuli zephotocell kwanele na kuchaphazela ngqo impembelelo yokukhanya kwezibane. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha indawo yokufakela izibane, iimodyuli zesolar cell zinokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwamagqabi nezinye izithintelo.
2.Xa ufaka umsonto, qiniseka ukuba awuyibambi i-conductor xa uqhagamshela ipali yesibane. Uqhagamshelo lweengcingo kufuneka luqhagamshelene ngokuqinileyo kwaye lusongelwe ngeteyipu yePVC.
3.Xa usebenzisa, ukuqinisekisa inkangeleko entle kunye nokwamkelwa ngcono kwemisebe yelanga yemodyuli yebhetri, nceda ucoce uthuli olukwimodyuli yebhetri rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, kodwa ungayihlambi ngamanzi ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2022
