Indlela yokukhetha izibane zendlela zelanga ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezihlukeneyo

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhetheni izibane zesitalato zelanga kukwahlula phakathi kwazoIzibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenza kuzo zonkekunye nezibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulwe ngokweemfuno. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zezibane zisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokweemfuno zeeprojekthi zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, iTianxiang iya kukukhokela ekukhetheni imodeli efanelekileyo kwiinkalo ezine: ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukufakelwa nokugcinwa, imeko-bume efanelekileyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko.

I. Utshintsho kwisakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

1. Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenza kuzo zonke

Ukudibanisa okuphezulu; iphaneli ye-photovoltaic, ibhetri kunye nomthombo wokukhanya kudityaniswe kwiphakheji. Isibane silula kwaye sicocekile ngembonakalo, sigudileyo, kwaye sifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo.

2. Izibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo

Izinto ezizimeleyo; Iphaneli ye-PV, ibhetri yokugcina amandla, kunye nomzimba wesibane zifakelwe ngokwazo, i-engile inokulungiswa ngokukhululekileyo, kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokusetyenziswa kokukhanya.

3. Umahluko ekusebenzeni kozinzo: Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenzisa zonke izixhobo zokukhanyisa zitywinwe kakuhle, ngoko ke izinto zangaphakathi azichaphazeleki lula luthuli namanzi; izibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulweyo zinendawo enkulu yokusasaza ubushushu, ngoko ke ukusebenza kuzinze ngakumbi kwizibane ezinamandla aphezulu.

II. Ubunzima bokufaka kunye nokulungisa

1. Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenza kuzo zonke

Ukufakela kulula kakhulu, yonke iyunithi ivavanywa kumzi-mveliso, konke okufunekayo kukuyilungisa kwipali yesibane kwaye ingafakwa ngokukhawuleza ngumntu omnye.

2. Izibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo

Izibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo kunzima ukuzifaka njengoko iyunithi nganye kufuneka ilungiswe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ixhunywe kwezinye iiyunithi. Abasebenzi bokufakela bafuna ulwazi oluthile.

3. Kulula ukusombulula iingxaki zeeyunithi ezidityanisiweyo ukuze zilungiswe kamva kwaye yonke iyunithi inokutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo. Iiyunithi zezibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo zivumela ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kweendawo ngazinye ngaphandle kokuziqhaqha ngokupheleleyo.

III. Iindawo eziSebenzayo kunye neMibono

1. Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenza kuzo zonke

Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenzisa yonke into zifanelekile kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana neendlela zasemaphandleni, iindlela zokuhlala, kunye neeyadi. Ukukhanya okuphakathi ukuya kokuncinci kunokwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokukhanya zemihla ngemihla.

2. Izibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo

Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulweyo zifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa ezinamandla aphezulu, ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neendlela eziphambili zikamasipala, iipaki zoshishino, kunye neendawo ezintle.

3. Kwiindawo ezinzima, izibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo ziyathandwa. Iiyunithi zezibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo zinokususa ubushushu ngcono, ukumelana nomoya, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinomoya, ezinemvula, nezinobushushu obuphezulu.

IV. Uthelekiso lweendleko kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali

1. Iiyunithi ezidityanisiweyo zisebenza kakuhle kuba ziveliswa kwiifektri ezinemigangatho efanayo kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo zecandelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iiprojekthi ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.

2. Ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zendlela zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo liphezulu kuba zifuna izinto ezisetyenziswa ngamandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lilonke leeyunithi ezihlukanisiweyo liphezulu xa lithelekiswa neeyunithi ezidityanisiweyo. Oku kufanelekile kwiibhajethi ezinkulu zeprojekthi.

3. Utshintsho lweendleko zexesha elide. Ukukhanya okudityanisiweyo kuguga ngokulinganayo kwaye iindleko zokutshintsha ziphantsi. Ukukhanya kwemodyuli kunokutshintsha izinto ezithile nto leyo engabizi kakhulu kulondolozo lwexesha elide.

Ukukhanyisa okudibeneyo kulungile kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa ezincinci kunye nokusetyenziswa okulula, kodwa ukukhanya kwemodyuli kungcono kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli, imisebenzi kamasipala, iindawo ezinzima, kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa zexesha elide, utshilo uTianxiang. Khetha imodeli efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile, iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kufuneka kulungelelaniswe.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kombane kweTianxiangizibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulwe ngokweemfunoiphezulu, kwaye ukukhanya kuzinzile nokuba kuneentsuku ezinamafu nezinemvula. Isakhiwo esomeleleyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende yomzimba wesibane. Ukufakelwa akukho zintambo, akukho ngxaki. Iindleko zokusebenza azikho. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zingenziwa ngokwezifiso. Zilungele iiprojekthi zokukhanyisa iindlela zangaphandle kunye nobunjineli bedolophu.