Umoya izibane zesitalato ezixutyiweyo zesolarzisisombululo sokukhanyisa esizinzileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwizitrato kunye neendawo zoluntu. Ezi zibane zivelisa izinto ezintsha zinikwa amandla omoya namandla elanga, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe yindlela ehlaziyekayo nelungele ukusingqongileyo kwizibane zemveli eziqhutywa ngegridi.
Ke, zisebenza njani izibane zasesitalatweni zesolar hybrid?
Amacandelo aphambili kwizibane zesitrato somoya wesolar hybrid ziquka iiphaneli zelanga, iiinjini zomoya, iibhetri, izilawuli, kunye nezibane ze-LED. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kula macandelo kwaye sifunde indlela asebenzisana ngayo ukubonelela ngezibane ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo.
Iphaneli yeSolar:
Iphaneli yelanga lelona candelo linoxanduva lokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic. Emini, iiphaneli zelanga zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga zize zivelise umbane, othi ke ugcinwe kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva.
Ijini yomoya:
I-injini yomoya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanya kwesitrato esixutyiweyo somoya kuba ibophelela umoya ukuvelisa umbane. Xa umoya uvuthuza, iiblade zeinjini yomoya ziyajikeleza, nto leyo eguqula amandla ekinetic omoya abe ngamandla ombane. La mandla aphinde agcinwe kwiibhetri ukwenzela ukukhanya okuqhubekayo.
Iibhetri:
Iibhetri zisetyenziselwa ukugcina umbane owenziwe ngeepaneli zelanga kunye nee-injini zomoya. Ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ogcinayo kwizibane ze-LED xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga okanye umoya ongonelanga. Iibhetri ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zasesitalatweni zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo naxa izixhobo zendalo zingekho.
Umlawuli:
Umlawuli yingqondo yenkqubo yokukhanya yesitrato yesolar hybrid. Ilawula ukuhamba kombane phakathi kweepaneli zelanga, ii-injini zomoya, iibhetri, kunye nezibane ze-LED. Umlawuli uqinisekisa ukuba amandla avelisiweyo asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iibhetri zihlawuliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcinwe. Ikwabeka esweni ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye ibonelele ngedatha efunekayo kulondolozo.
Izibane ze-LED:
Izibane ze-LED zizinto eziphumayo zomoya kunye nezibane zesitrato ezihambelana nelanga. Iwonga amandla, ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ibonelela ngokuqaqambileyo, nkqu nezibane. Izibane ze-LED zixhaswa ngumbane ogcinwe kwiibhetri kwaye zongezwa ngamapaneli elanga kunye nee-injini zomoya.
Ngoku siqonda amacandelo ngamanye, makhe sibone ukuba asebenzisana njani ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhanya okuthembekileyo. Emini, iiphaneli zelanga zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane, osetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izibane ze-LED kunye nokutshaja iibhetri. Iiinjini zomoya, okwangoku, zisebenzisa umoya ukuvelisa umbane, zinyusa umthamo wamandla agcinwe kwiibhetri.
Ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga, ibhetri inika amandla izibane ze-LED, iqinisekisa ukuba izitrato zikhanya kakuhle. Umlawuli ubeka esweni ukuhamba kwamandla kwaye uqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwebhetri. Ukuba akukho moya okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, ibhetri ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo othembekileyo wamandla ogciniweyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungaphazanyiswa.
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zezibane ze-solar hybrid street light kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi. Oku kubenza bafanelekele ukufakela kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezinamandla angathembekanga. Ukongeza, bancedisa ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ngokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil.
Ngamafutshane, izibane zesitrato zomoya kunye ne-solar hybrid zisisisombululo esizinzileyo, esinexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nesithembekileyo sokukhanyisa. Ngokusebenzisa amandla omoya kunye nelanga, babonelela ngokukhanya okuqhubekayo kunye nokusebenzayo kwezitrato kunye neendawo zoluntu. Njengoko ihlabathi lisamkela amandla avuselelekayo, izibane zasesitalatweni zesolar hybrid ziyakudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokukhanya kwangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2023
