Izibane zeSofrika zeSofrikazizisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinendleko zokusebenza kwezitrato kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke. Ezi zibane zinezibane zixhotyiswa ngumoya kunye namandla elanga, zibenza abe yinto ehlaziyiweyo nenobuhlobo kwindalo yegridi.
Ke, zisebenza njani izibane zeSollar zomoya?
Izinto eziphambili ze-solar yombane ye-solar yomoya zibandakanya iiphaneli zeSolar, iiturbines zomoya, iibhetri, abalawuli, kunye nezibane ze-LED. Makhe siqwalasele nganye yezi zinto kwaye sifunde ukuba sisebenza njani ngokubonelela ngokukhanya ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
Iphaneli yelanga:
Iphaneli yelanga yeyona nto iphambili enoxanduva lokwenza amandla elanga. Iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngefuthe lefotovoltaic. Emini, iipaneli zelanga zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zivelise umbane, emva koko zigcinwe kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva.
I-turbine yomoya:
I-turbine yomoya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanya kwesitalato somoya kuba kuhenyuza umoya ukuvelisa umbane. Xa umoya uvuthuza, i-turbine blades spin, iguqula amandla e-kinetic yomoya kumandla ombane. La mandla agcinwa kwiibhetri zokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo.
Iibhetri:
Iibhetri zisetyenziselwa ukugcina umbane oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga kunye neenjini zomoya. Ingasetyenziselwa njengomthombo wamandla ogcino lwezibane ze-LED xa kukho ukukhanya kwelanga okanye umoya ongonelanga. Iibhetri ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zasesitratweni zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuba imithombo yendalo ayifumaneki.
Isilawuli:
Umlawuli yingqondo yenkqubo ye-solar yeSofrika yeSolar Street. Ilawula ukuhamba kombane phakathi kweephaneli zesolar, iiturbines zomoya, iibhetri, kunye nezibane ze-LED. Umlawuli uqinisekisa ukuba amandla avelisiweyo asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iibhetri zihlawuliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcinwa. Ikwabeka esweni intsebenzo yenkqubo kwaye ibonelela ngedatha efunekayo kulondolozo.
Izibane ze-LED:
Izibane ze-LED zizinto eziphumayo zomoya kunye nezibane zelanga. Kusebenza amandla, okungapheliyo, kwaye kubonelela ngokukhanya, nokuba kukukhanya. Izibane ze-LED zixhotyiswe ngombane ezigcinwe kwiibhetri kwaye zongezwe ziiphaneli zelanga kunye neenjini zomoya.
Ngoku siqonda izinto ezizezinye, makhe sibone ukuba zisebenza njani kunye ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhathazeka okuthembekileyo. Emini, iipaneli zelanga zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane, ezisetyenziselwa amandla izibane ze-LED kunye neebhetri. I-turbines zomoya, okwangoku, sebenzisa umoya ukuvelisa umbane, ukwandisa inani lamandla agcinwe kwiibhetri.
Ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga eliphantsi, ibhetri igunyaza izibane ze-LED, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitrato zikhanyisiwe. Umlawuli ubeka iliso ekuhambeni kwamandla kwaye uqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwebhetri. Ukuba akukho moya okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, ibhetri inokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ogcino oluthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhanyiso olungaphazanyiswa.
Enye yenzuzo ebalulekileyo yezibane zombane zelanga zerbrid kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukufakelwa kwiindawo ezikude okanye iindawo ezingenakuthembeka. Ukongeza, banceda ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo ngokudibanisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwifosili.
Ngamafutshane, umoya kunye nezibane zelanga zelanga zizibane ezinzileyo, ezineendleko zokusebenza, kwaye ezithembekileyo. Ngokuphathelele amandla kunye namandla elanga, babonelela ngokukhanya okuqhubekayo nokulungileyo kwezitrato kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke. Njengoko umhlaba ukwamkela amandla ahlaziyiweyo, izibane zaseSlardrid Solar ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ikamva lokukhanya kwangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuphumla: I-DEX-21 ukuya kwi-2023
