Ngaba izibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlala ziya kubangela ungcoliseko lokukhanya?

Ungcoliseko lokukhanya lube yinkxalabo ekhulayo kwimimandla yasezidolophini, kwayeizibane ezitalatweni zokuhlalabaye bajongwa ngokuba negalelo kule ngxaki. Ungcoliseko lokukhanya aluchaphazeli nje indlela esiyibona ngayo isibhakabhaka ebusuku, lukwanefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume. Ke, ngaba izibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlala ziya kubangela ungcoliseko lokukhanya? Makhe singene nzulu kulo mba.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ungcoliseko lokukhanya. Ungcoliseko lokukhanya kukukhanya okugqithisileyo okanye okwenziwa ngendlela engeyiyo okukhanyisa isibhakabhaka ebusuku, okubangela ukuthotywa kwemekobume yendalo kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi ukubonakala kweenkwenkwezi nezinye izinto ezisesibhakabhakeni. Ngelixa inqanaba elithile lokukhanyisa lifuneka kukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko, ukukhanya okwenziwa kakhulu kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Izibane zokuhlala ezitalatweni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixeko kunye namadlelo. Bakhanyisa abahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuqhuba ezitratweni nakwiindledlana kube kukhuseleke ngakumbi ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezibane eziqaqambileyo nezingakhuselekanga kunokukhokelela kungcoliseko lokukhanya. Ukuba ayilwanga okanye ayifakelwanga kakuhle, izibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlala zinokukhupha ilitha eligqithisileyo kwaye ziphose ukukhanya kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, njengokuya phezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili izibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlala ezinegalelo kungcoliseko lokukhanya kungokwenzeka "kokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka." Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kwenzeka xa ukukhanya okwenziwayo kubonakalisa kuze kusasaze amasuntswana emoyeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kuqaqambe ummandla omkhulu. Oku kuthintela ukubonwa kweenkwenkwezi kunye neeplanethi kwaye kuphazamise isingqisho sendalo sezilwanyana zasendle zasebusuku. Kwizixeko kunye namadlelo edolophu, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kuphawuleka ngakumbi ngenxa yokukhanya okubanzi okwenziweyo, kubandakanywa nezibane ezihlala ezitalatweni.

Olunye uhlobo longcoliseko lokukhanya olubangelwa zizibane zasesitratweni ezihlala kwindawo yokuhlala “yityala elilula.” Ukungena kokukhanya kwenzeka xa ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuphalala kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, njengeepropati ezikufutshane okanye iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Oku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokulala kunye nokuphazamisa ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana zasebusuku. Ukukhanya okungalawulwayo kwezibane zesitrato zokuhlala kunokubangela into eyaziwa ngokuba yi "glare," ukunciphisa ukubonakala kunye nokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwabahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi.

Ngoko, indlela yokunciphisa impembelelo yezibane ezitalatweni zokuhlala ekungcoleni kokukhanya? Esinye isisombululo kukusebenzisa izibane "ezihlolwe ngokupheleleyo" okanye "i-cutoff", ezenzelwe ukuqondisa ukukhanya ezantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokungena kokukhanya. Ngokusebenzisa olu didi lwezixhobo, ukukhanya okuvela kwizibane ezihlala kwindawo yokuhlala kunokulawulwa ngcono kwaye kuthintelwe kwiindawo apho kufuneka khona, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe amandla ongcoliseko lokukhanya.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izibane ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubushushu bombala wesibane esikhutshwa zizibane zesitrato zokuhlala. Ubushushu bombala bokukhanya bulinganiswa kwisikali se-Kelvin (K), enamaxabiso aphantsi amele ubushushu, ukukhanya okutyheli kunye namaxabiso aphezulu amele ukukhanya okupholileyo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izibane ezinobushushu obuphezulu bemibala zinxulunyaniswa nokwanda kwamanqanaba ongcoliseko lokukhanya. Ukukhetha izibane ezinobushushu obuphezulu bombala kunokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.

Ukongeza, ukuphumeza itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa i-smart kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya olubangelwa zizibane zezitrato zokuhlala. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kunye ne-automation ukulungisa ukukhanya kunye nexesha lezibane zesitalato, amandla anokugcinwa ngelixa eqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Obu bugcisa busenokunciphisa ngakumbi ungcoliseko lokukhanya ngokucwangciswa kokukhanya okanye ukucima izibane ebusuku xa kukho umsebenzi omncinane ezitratweni.

Ngokubanzi, ngelixa izibane ezihlala ezitalatweni ziyimfuneko kukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokhuseleko, zinokubangela ungcoliseko lokukhanya ukuba aziyilwanga kwaye zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. Impembelelo yezibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlala kungcoliseko lokukhanya zinokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa izibane ezikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo, ukukhetha ubushushu bemibala eshushu, kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ngobuchule. Uluntu kufuneka luyithathele ingqalelo le miba xa kucwangciswa kwaye kugcinwe iziseko zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ukukhusela ubuhle besibhakabhaka ebusuku kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zongcoliseko lokukhanya kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zokuhlala ezitalatweni, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane Tianxiang kufumana isicatshulwa.