Ungcoliseko lokukhanya luye lwaba yinkxalabo ekhulayo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kwayeIzibane zendawo yokuhlalazifikile phantsi kokuqwalaselwa ngegalelo kwingxaki. Ungcoliseko lokukhanya aluchaphazeli imbono yethu yesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, ikwaneempembelelo ezimbi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ke, ngaba izibane zasesitratweni ziya kubangela ungcoliseko lokukhanya? Masibe senze nzulu kulo mbandela.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ungcoliseko lokukhanya. Ungcoliseko lokukhanya lugqithisile okanye luphosakele ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka ebusuku, kubangela ukonakaliswa kwendalo kwaye kuchaphazela kakubi ukubonakala kweenkwenkwezi kunye nezinye izinto zasezulwini. Ngelixa inqanaba elithile lokukhanyisa liyafuneka ukuze ukhuseleke kunye nokhuseleko, ukukhanya kakhulu kokufakelwa okunamandla kunokuba nefuthe eliyingozi.
Izibane zokuhlala izibane yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixeko kunye namadlelo. Banika ukukhanya kwabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya, benze ukuqhuba ezitratweni kunye neendlela zendlela ikhuselekile ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwesibane esikhanyayo, esingafakwanga kunokukhokelela kungcoliseko lokukhanya. Ukuba akukho ntonganga okanye ifakiwe ngokufanelekileyo, izibane zesitrato zendawo yokuhlala zinokukhupha ifuthe eligqithileyo kwaye liphose ukukhanya kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, ezinjalo phezulu esibhakabhakeni.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zendawo yokuhlala izitrato zendawo yokuhlala inegalelo kungcoliseko lokukhanya kwi-phenomenon "yokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka." Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kwenzeka xa ukukhanya okwenziwayo kubonakalisa kwaye kususe amasuntswana emoyeni, ukudala isiphumo esikhulu kwindawo enkulu. Oku kubhloka imbono yeenkwenkwezi kunye neeplanethi kwaye uphazamise isingqisho sendalo sezilwanyana zasendle. Kwizixeko nakwizibuko, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kukhawuleze kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanyisa okubanzi, kubandakanya nezibane zesitrato zendawo yokuhlala.
Olunye uhlobo lokungcoliseka kokukhanya okubangelwa zizibane zasekhaya "kukukhanya kokukhanya." I-Trespass ukukhanya yenzeka xa ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokufakelwa kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, ezinjengeempawu ezingabamelwane okanye indawo yokuhlala yendalo. Oku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwiipateni zokulala kwaye uphazamise indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana zasebusuku. Ukukhanya okungalawulekiyo kwizibane zokuhlala kunokubangela ukuba i-hlenon yaziwa ngokuba "yilitha," ukunciphisa ukubonakala nokubangela ukungakhathazeki kwabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi.
Ke, njani ukunciphisa ifuthe lezibane zesitrato zokuhlala kungcoliseko lokukhanya? Isisombululo sisisebenzisa "i-skric" epheleleyo "okanye" i-cutoff "i-luminais, eyenzelwe ukuthoba ukuqaqanjelwa kwaye inciphise i-glare kunye nelize. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ntlobo ze-factxtutions, ukukhanya kwezibane zokuhlala zinokulawulwa ngcono kwaye kuthintelwe kwiindawo ezifuna khona, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amandla okungcoliseka kokukhanya.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalasele iqondo lobushushu lokukhanya elikhutshelwe zizibane zasekhaya. Iqondo lokushisa lemifanekiso lokukhanya lilinganiswa ngesikali se-kelvin (k), ngamaxabiso asezantsi amele i-warmer, ukukhanya kwetyheli kunye namaxabiso aphezulu amele ukhula, ukukhanya. Izibane ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu adityaniswa namanqanaba anyukayo ongcoliseko lokukhanya. Ukukhetha izibane ngobushushu obuphezulu kuNcedo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe kwisibhakabhaka sasebusuku kunye nendawo ekufutshane.
Ukongeza, ukuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji yokukhanyisela i-smart kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kunye nokungcoliseka kokukhanya okubangelwa zizibane zasekhaya. Ngokusebenzisa izinyinzi kunye nokuzenzekelayo ukulungisa ukukhanya kunye nexesha lesibane esitratweni, amandla anokusindiswa ngelixa eqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ezi teknoloji zinokuqhubeka zinciphisa amandla okungcoliseka kokukhanya ngokucwangciswa okanye ukucima izibane ngexesha lasebusuku xa kukho imisebenzi encinci ezitratweni.
Lilonke, ngelixa izibane zesitrato zendawo yokuhlala ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe loluntu ukhuseleko noKhuseleko, zinokubangela ungcoliseko lokukhanya ukuba akwenziwa kwaye lulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Impembelelo yezibane zesitrato zokuhlala ngokungcoliseka kokukhanya zinokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa iziloinares ezikhuselweyo ngokupheleleyo, zikhetha amaqondo obushushu ashushu, kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-smart. Uluntu kufuneka luqwalasele ezi zinto xa ucwangcisa iziseko zokugcina ukukhanya ngaphandle kokukhusela ubuhle besibhakabhaka ebusuku kwaye unciphise iimpembelelo ezimbi zokungcoliseka kokukhanya kwimpilo yabantu nakwindawo esingqongileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zendawo yokuhlala, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana neTianxiang ukuyaFumana isicatshulwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-11 ukuya ku-1124
