Kutheni zithandwa kangaka izibane zesitalato zelanga?

Kweli xesha lokuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwezobuchwepheshe, izibane ezininzi zasezitalatweni ezindala ziye zathatyathelw’ indawo zizikhanyiso zelanga. Yintoni umlingo emva koku owenzayoizibane zesitalato zelangaume phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa kwaye ube lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwizibane zendlela zanamhlanje?

I-Tianxiang yahlula izibane zesitalato zelangaziyilelwe ngobunono ukudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kuyo nayiphi na imeko engqongileyo, nokuba kukwidolophu yanamhlanje okanye kwindlela yasemaphandleni. Amacandelo angundoqo afana ne-high-efficiency photovoltaic panels, iibhetri ezichasene nemozulu okanye iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye nemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED egcina amandla iqinisekisa ukukhanya okuzinzile kwaye ayinakukwazi ukungaphumeleli ngexesha.

Ukwahlula izibane zesitalato zelanga ngokucacileyo zidume ngakumbi kunezibane zeesekethe zedolophu. Kutheni kunje? Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili.

Iindleko eziphantsi

Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuqwalaselwa kubantu abaninzi. Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala zokufakela ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga, akukho ndleko ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ekubeni inikwe amandla amandla elanga, akukho zindleko zombane, kwaye ke akukho matyala ombane. Ngaphaya koko, ukufakela izibane ezingundoqo zasesitalatweni kufuna ukugrunjwa imingxuma kunye nokubeka iintambo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemimandla yasemaphandleni enabemi abambalwa, izixhobo zokubeka iliso azinamandla kangako, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukubiwa kweentambo. Oku kwandisa iindleko. Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar, kwelinye icala, azibandakanyi le nkqubo, zisenza ukuba zingabizi kakhulu.

Iluncedo ngakumbi

Xa izibane zeesekethe zedolophu zidibana neengxaki kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa, ukulungisa ingxaki nganye ngokwahlukeneyo kunzima kwaye kufuna amagcisa anezakhono ezingaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngezibane zesitalato zelanga, ukulungiswa kwenziwa lula ngokuhlola nje ukukhanya kwesitrato esichaphazelekayo.

Ngaphaya koko, izibane ezingundoqo zasezitalatweni azisebenzi ngexesha lokuphela kombane, ngelixa izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zizimeleyo kwigridi yamandla kwaye zinokugcina ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo nangexesha lokusilela kwegridi okanye ukucima.

Omnye umba osoloko ungahoywa ngowokuba ngexesha lasehlotyeni, xa ukusetyenziswa kombane kuphezulu, ukunqongophala kombane kunokuthi kwenzeke, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwezibane zesitrato. Oku ke, kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kombane wasekhaya. Izibane zesitalato zelanga, kwelinye icala, zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingachaphazeleki lula kule miba, nto leyo ezenza zilunge ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukhuseleko oluphezulu

Izibane zesitalato zeSolar zikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye zifaneleke kakhulu ukufakwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Basebenzisa ngoku ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye i-voltage idla ngokuba yi-12V okanye i-24V kuphela. Amandla amakhulu yi-220V yangoku etshintshanayo, eyingozi ngakumbi. Ukongeza, izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zikwanalo nomlawuli okrelekrele okwaziyo ukulinganisa amandla akhoyo kunye nombane webhetri kwaye unokuwacima amandla ngobulumko. Akusayi kubakho kuvuza, singasathethi ke ngeengozi ezifana nombane kunye nomlilo.

Ngoku imimandla emininzi ikhetha ukusebenzisa izibane zesitalato zelanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba zonke iinkalo zidityanisiwe. izibane zesitalato zelanga zinoqoqosho ngakumbi, zikhuselekile kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi. Kakade ke, izibane zelanga zasezitalatweni zikwajongene nemingeni ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kuchatshazelwa yimozulu, yaye imozulu yemvula inokukhokelela ekukhanyeni okunganelanga. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili okuqhubekayo kobugcisa, ezi ngxaki zisonjululwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo elingekude, izibane zesitalato zelanga ziya kuthandwa ngakumbi kwaye zizise lula kunye nokukhanya ebomini bethu.

I-Tianxiang yahlula izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zombini zintle kwaye zomelele, zivumela abathengi ukuba babe nesisombululo sokukhanyisa esihle kwaye singenaxhala kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanelekileyo. Ukuthengwa kwakhona kwabathengi abaninzi kuye kwaqinisekisa umgangatho wezibane zethu zesitrato. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathiiinkcukacha ezininzi.