Njengoko umxube wamandla wehlabathi utshintshela kumandla acocekileyo, angenakhabhoni ininzi, iteknoloji yelanga ingena ngokukhawuleza kwiziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini.Izibane ze-CIGS ze-solar pole, ngoyilo lwazo olugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu ngokubanzi, ziba negalelo eliphambili ekutshintsheni izibane zesitalato zemveli kunye nokuphucula izibane zasezidolophini, ziguqula ngokuthula imbonakalo yasebusuku yasezidolophini.
I-Tianxiang Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) yinto eyenziwe nge-compound semiconductor eyenziwe nge-copper, i-indium, i-gallium, kunye ne-selenium. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseli zelanga zesizukulwana sesithathu. Isibane se-CIGS solar pole luhlobo olutsha lwesibane sasesitalatweni esenziwe ngale paneli yelanga eguquguqukayo ye-thin-film.
Iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo zinika izibane zesitalato "uhlobo olutsha"
Ngokungafaniyo nezibane zesitalato zephaneli yelanga eqinileyo yendabuko, iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo zenziwe ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu neziguquguqukayo zepolymer, zisusa ii-substrates zeglasi ezinkulu nezibuthathaka zeephaneli zelanga zendabuko. Zinokucinezelwa zibe bubukhulu obuziimilimitha ezimbalwa kwaye zibe nobunzima obuyi-1/3 kuphela yeephaneli zelanga zemveli. Zijikelezwe kwipali ephambili, iiphaneli eziguquguqukayo zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga ngama-360 degrees, zoyisa ingxaki yeephaneli zelanga eziqinileyo ezifuna indawo echanekileyo.
Emini, iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ziguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane ngesiphumo se-photovoltaic kwaye ziwagcine kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion (ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate zombini umthamo kunye nokhuseleko). Ebusuku, inkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele ivula ngokuzenzekelayo imo yokukhanyisa. Inkqubo, enezixhobo zokukhanya kunye nokuhamba ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, itshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kweendlela zokuvula kunye nokuvala ngokusekelwe kubunzulu bokukhanya okungqongileyo. Xa umntu ohamba ngeenyawo okanye imoto efunyenwe, inkqubo inyusa ukukhanya kwangoko (kwaye itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimo yamandla aphantsi xa kungekho ntshukumo yenzekayo), ifezekisa "ukukhanya okufunekayo" okuchanekileyo, okonga amandla.
Igcina umbane kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, inexabiso eliphezulu elisebenzisekayo
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED unamandla okukhanya angaphezulu kwe-150 lm/W (angaphezulu kakhulu kwe-80 lm/W yezibane zesodium ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu). Xa zidityaniswe nokufiphala okukrelekrele, oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kakuhle.
Iingenelo zibaluleke ngokulinganayo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo. Okokuqala, iphaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo inika ukuguquguquka okuphuculweyo kokusingqongileyo. Igqunywe ngefilimu yePET engamelani ne-UV, inokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo obuqala kwi -40°C ukuya kwi-85°C. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuthelekiswa neemodyuli zemveli, inika ukumelana okuphezulu komoya nesichotho, igcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja okuzinzileyo nokuba imozulu yasentla inemvula kwaye inekhephu. Okwesibini, isibane sonke sinoyilo olulinganiswe yi-IP65, oluneendawo ezivaliweyo kunye noqhagamshelo lweentambo ukuthintela ngempumelelo ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokusilela kwesekethe. Ngaphezu koko, ngobomi obudlula iiyure ezingama-50,000 (malunga nezihlandlo ezithathu kunezibane zesitalato zemveli), isibane se-LED sinciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okugcinwa kunye neendleko, okwenza ukuba sifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinengxaki yokugcinwa ezifana neendawo ezikude zasezidolophini kunye neendawo ezintle.
Izibane zelanga zeTianxiang CIGS zineemeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa
Izibane zelanga zeCIGS zinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zoyilo lwendawo kwiipaki zasezidolophini ezikufuphi nolwandle (ezifana neepaki ezisecaleni komlambo kunye neendlela ezisecaleni kwechibi) kunye neendlela eziluhlaza zendalo (ezifana neendlela eziluhlaza zedolophu kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngebhayisekile zasezidolophini).
Kwiindawo zoshishino eziphambili zasezidolophini kunye nezitalato zabahambi ngeenyawo, uyilo oluhle lwezibane zelanga zeCIGS ezisebenzisa iipali zelanga luhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomfanekiso wanamhlanje wesithili. Uyilo lweepali ezikhanyayo kwezi ndawo ludla ngokulandela ubuhle "obulula nobuchwephesha".Iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayoZingasongelwa ngeepali zesinyithi ezisilinda. Ezi paneli zifumaneka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, neminye imibala, zihambelana neendonga zeglasi zesithili kunye nezibane ze-neon, zenza umfanekiso "weendawo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele."
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-30-2025
