Ukukhanya kweNdlelayinkalo ebalulekileyo yokucwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo. Ayiphuluki kuphela ukubonakala kwabaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Njengoko izixeko zikhula kwaye zivela, ukuqonda iiparamitha ezikhanyayo kubalulekile kuYilo olusebenzayo kunye nokuphunyezwa. Eli nqaku lithatha i-in-in-in-in-nvezi ijongene neeparameter eziphambili ezichaza ukukhanya kwendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zazo zonke iindlela zabasebenzisi bendlela ziyafezekiswa.
1. Inqanaba lokukhanyisa
Enye yeeparamitha eziphambili zokukhanya kwendlela yinqanaba lokukhanya, elilinganiswe kwi-IT. Oku kubhekisa kwinani lokukhanya okuwela kumphezulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhanyisela. Umzekelo, iindlela eziphezulu zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okukhawulezisa kunezitrato zokuhlala. Uluntu olukhanyisayo (i-IEs) lubonelela ngesikhokelo echaza amanqanaba okuqhankqalaza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zendlela ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwanele ukhuseleko.
2. Iyunifomu
Ukufana yenye yeparameter ephambili kuyilo lweendlela zendlela. Ilinganisa ukungaguquguquki kokuhanjiswa kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwendawo enikiweyo. Ukufakelwa okuphezulu kubonisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ithuba lamabala amamnyama anokwenza iingozi zokhuseleko. Ukufakwa ngokufanayo kubalwa ngokwahlulahlulo lweyona nto iphambili kweyona nto iphakathi. Ngenxa yokukhanya kweNdlela, umyinge we-0.4 okanye ngaphezulu ugqatswa okwamkelekileyo, uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zikhanyiselwe ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Faka umbala kwisalathiso (CRI)
Isalathiso sombala Ukuze ukukhanya kwendlela, i-Criep ePhezulu inokuthi ivumela abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba baqonde ngakumbi imibala echanekileyo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni imiqondiso yezithuthi, imiqondiso yendlela, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalayo. Ngezicelo zokukhanyisa zendlela, i-crus ye-70 okanye ngaphezulu icetyiswa ngokubanzi.
4. Uhlobo lokukhanya
Uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya osetyenziswe ekukhanyiseni kwendlela kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla, indleko zokugcina kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Imithombo yesiqhelo yokukhanya ibandakanya i-sodium ephezulu yesodium (i-HPS), intsimbi yensimbi (MH), kunye ne-Debs ekhuphayo (i-LED).
-I-Sodium ephezulu yesodium (i-HPS): Yaziwa ngesibane sabo esiphuzi, izibane ze-HPS zezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zibe nobomi beenkonzo ezinde. Nangona kunjalo, i-Index yabo ePhakamileyo yeProunder inokwenza umbala ubonakalisile.
-I-Insite yentsimbi (MH): Ezi zibane zibonelela ngokukhanya okumhlophe kwaye zibe ne-Criter ephezulu, ibenza babe nelungelo lokuzimela apho uphawu lwemibala lubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, basebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye banamabala amafutshane kakhulu kune-sodium yesodium ephezulu.
-Ukubona ukukhanya kweDiode (i-LED): I-LED iyaqhubeka ithandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo amandla, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Zikwavumela nokulawula ngcono ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya kunye nelitha.
I-5. Ukuphakama kwePooli
Ukuphakama kunye nokuhla kwezibonda zokukhanya ziiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela isiphumo sendlela. Izibonda ezinde zinokukhanyisa indawo enkulu, ngelixa izibonda ezimfutshane zinokufuna isithuba esikufuphi ukufezekisa inqanaba elifanayo lokugubungela. Ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kunye nesithuba kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendlela, umthombo wokukhanya osetyenzisiweyo kunye namanqanaba afunekayo. Ukubekwa kwesibane esifanelekileyo kunciphisa isithunzi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zendlela.
6. Ulawulo lwelitha
Ilitha ngumbandela obalulekileyo wokukhanyisa kwendlela kuba iyonke iyonakalisa kwaye yenza iimeko ezinobungozi zokuqhuba. Uyilo olusebenzayo lweNdlela lubandakanya amanyathelo okunciphisa ilitha, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola okanye ukwalathisa ezantsi. Injongo kukubonelela ukukhanya okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhathalelwa kubaqhubi okanye abahamba ngeenyawo. Ulawulo lwelitha lubaluleke kakhulu kwiidolophu ezidolophini apho izibane zikwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala kunye namashishini.
7. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Ngokwanda kwezinto ezixhalabisayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kwamandla kuye kwaba yipharamitha ephambili kuyilo lweendlela. Sebenzisa imithombo yokutsala amandla anjenge-Leds inokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukongeza, kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obukhanyiso lwe-smart, ezinjengeenkqubo eziguquguqukayo ezilungelelanisayo ezihlengahlengisa ukubengezela kusekwe kwiimeko zendlela, kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza.
I-8. Ukulungiswa kunye nokuqina
Iimfuno zolondolozo kunye nokuqina kwendlela yokukhanya kwendlela kubalulekile. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zenzelwe ukuba zifikeleleke ngokulula ekwenzeni ukuqhutywa kolondolozo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezikhanyayo zifanele zihlale kwaye zixhathise imeko yemozulu yokumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ishedyuli yolondolozo eqhelekileyo kufuneka iphuhliswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zihlala zisebenza kwaye ziyasebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
9. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
Okokugqibela, ifuthe lokukhanyiswa kwendlela kwindalo ayinakuhoywa. Ungcoliseko lokukhanya, olubeka i-ecosystemsmstemsmsmstemsmstemsmstemsmsmstemsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmsmstem yendalo kwaye ichaphazela impilo yabantu, yinkxalabo ekhulayo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Ukuyila iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zendlela ezinciphisa ukuchitheka okukhanyayo kunye nelitha kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ezonga zonga amandla kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kwaye kuhambelana neenjongo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Kwisishwankathelo, iiparamitha ezikhanyayo zendlela zigubungela uluhlu lwezinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko, ukubonakala kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ngokujonga amanqanaba okukhanyisela, imilinganiselo efanayo yokufakelwa, uhlobo lokukhanya, ukuphakama kwe-Pole, ukuSebenza kweLizwe, ukuSebenza kunye nokuSebenza kweMigangatho kunye nokuSebenza kweSixeko kunye neenjineli zendlela yokuphucula indlela yokusebenza kwendlela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ivela,Ikamva lendlelaKulindeleke ukuba asebenze ngakumbi kwaye azinzile, avelise indlela yokukhusela iindawo ezikhuselekileyo nezezisiseko zedolophu.
Ixesha leposi: Oct-31 ukuya kwi-2024
