Izibane zendlelaluphawu olubalulekileyo locwangciso lwedolophu kunye nophuhliso lweziseko. Ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukubonakala kwabaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo, kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Njengoko izixeko zikhula kwaye zitshintsha, ukuqonda iiparameter zokukhanyisa iindlela kubalulekile kuyilo olusebenzayo kunye nokuphunyezwa. Eli nqaku lijonga ngokunzulu iiparameter eziphambili ezichaza ukukhanya kwendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo bonke abasebenzisi beendlela ziyafezekiswa.
1. Inqanaba lokukhanyisa
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokukhanyisa indlela yinqanaba lokukhanyisa, elilinganiswa nge-lux. Oku kubhekisa kubungakanani bokukhanya okuwela phezu komphezulu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhanyisa. Umzekelo, iindlela zidla ngokufuna amanqanaba aphezulu okukhanyisa kunezitalato zokuhlala. I-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) inika isikhokelo esichaza amanqanaba okukhanyisa acetyiswayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubonakala kwanele ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
2. Ukufana
Ukufana yenye iparameter ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwezibane zendlela. Ilinganisa ukuhambelana kokusasazwa kokukhanya kwindawo ethile. Ukufana okuphezulu kubonisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kokukhanya, kunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho amabala amnyama anokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko. Ukufana kubalwa ngokwahlula ukukhanya okuncinci ngokukhanya okuqhelekileyo. Kwizibane zendlela, umlinganiselo we-0.4 okanye ngaphezulu ngokubanzi uthathwa njengowamkelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zikhanyisiwe ngokwaneleyo.
3. Isalathiso sokuBoniswa koMbala (i-CRI)
Isalathisi sokuboniswa kombala (i-CRI) sisilinganiselo sendlela umthombo wokukhanya obonisa ngayo imibala ngokuchanekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo. Kwizibane zendlela, i-CRI ephezulu ikhethwa kuba ivumela abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba babone umbala ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekuchongeni imiqondiso yendlela, imiqondiso yendlela, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibalulekileyo. Kwizicelo zokukhanyisa kwendlela, i-CRI engama-70 okanye ngaphezulu iyacetyiswa ngokubanzi.
4. Uhlobo loMthombo woKhanya
Uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya osetyenziswa ekukhanyiseni kwendlela luchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Imithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-sodium ephezulu yoxinzelelo (HPS), i-metal halide (MH), kunye nee-diode ezikhupha ukukhanya (ii-LED).
- I-High Pressure Sodium (HPS): Yaziwa ngokukhanya kwayo okumthubi, izibane ze-HPS zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, isalathisi sazo sombala ophantsi sinokwenza kube nzima ukubona imibala.
- I-Metal Halide (MH): Ezi zibane zibonelela ngokukhanya okumhlophe kwaye zine-CRI ephezulu, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiindawo apho ukuchongwa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elifutshane kunezibane zesodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
- I-Light Emitting Diode (LED): Ii-LED ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ubomi bazo obude, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukunika uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu emibala. Zikwavumela ulawulo olungcono lokusasazwa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
5. Ukuphakama kwePole kunye neSithuba
Ukuphakama kunye nomgama weepali zokukhanya zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela impembelelo yokukhanya kwendlela. Iipali ezinde zinokukhanyisa indawo enkulu, ngelixa iipali ezimfutshane zinokufuna umgama osondeleyo ukuze kufezekiswe umgangatho ofanayo wokugubungela. Ukuphakama kunye nomgama ofanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendlela, umthombo wokukhanya osetyenzisiweyo kunye namanqanaba okukhanya afunekayo. Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kweepali zokukhanya kunciphisa izithunzi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zendlela.
6. Ulawulo lweKhanya
I-glare yingxaki ebalulekileyo ekukhanyeni kwendlela kuba iphazamisa ukubonakala kwaye idala iimeko zokuqhuba ezinobungozi. Uyilo olusebenzayo lokukhanyisa indlela luquka amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhanya, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya okanye ukubhekisa ukukhanya ezantsi. Injongo kukubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki kubaqhubi okanye kubahambi ngeenyawo. Ulawulo lwe-glare lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho izibane zesitalato zikufutshane nezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye namashishini.
7. Ukonga Amandla
Ngenxa yokwanda kwenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kube yiparameter ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwezibane zendlela. Ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya egcina amandla efana nee-LED kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukubandakanya ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obukrelekrele, njengeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlengahlengisayo ezilungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zendlela, kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
8. Ukugcinwa Nokuhlala Ixesha Elide
Iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa zendlela zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa kufuneka ziyilwe ukuze zifikeleleke lula ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zingabi nangxaki yemozulu ukuze zimelane neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ishedyuli yokugcinwa rhoqo kufuneka yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zihlala zisebenza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha.
9. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Okokugqibela, impembelelo yokukhanya kwendlela kwindalo esingqongileyo ayinakutyeshelwa. Ungcoliseko lokukhanya, oluyonakalisa i-ecosystem kwaye luchaphazela impilo yabantu, luxhalabisa kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Ukuyila iinkqubo zokukhanyisa endleleni ezinciphisa ukuchitheka kokukhanya kunye nokukhanya kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokonga amandla kunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye kuhambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Ngamafutshane, iiparameter zokukhanyisa iindlela zigubungela uluhlu lwezinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko, ukubonakala kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqwalasela amanqanaba okukhanyisa, umlinganiselo ofanayo, uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, ukuphakama kweepali kunye nesithuba, ulawulo lwe-glare, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, abacwangcisi besixeko kunye neenjineli banokuyila iinkqubo zokukhanyisa iindlela ezisebenzayo eziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wobomi kubo bonke abasebenzisi beendlela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokukhula,ikamva lokukhanyisa iindlelakulindeleke ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwaye ihlale ixesha elide, ivula indlela yeendawo ezikhuselekileyo neziphilayo zasezidolophini.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-31-2024
