Abantu abaninzi abayazi indlela yokujongana nenkunkumaiibhetri ze-lithium zesitrato solar. Namhlanje, uTianxiang, umenzi wezibane zelanga ezitalatweni, uya kushwankathela wonke umntu. Emva kokuphinda kusetyenziswe, iibhetri ze-lithium ezikhanyayo zelanga kufuneka zihambe ngamanyathelo amaninzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zabo kunye namacandelo ahlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asetyenziswe kwakhona.
Okokuqala, iibhetri ze-lithium ze-solar light street light ziya kwahlulwa kwaye zihlelwe ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwe. Emva koko, iibhetri ziya kuchithwa ukuze zahlule amacandelo ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweebhetri, njengezinto eziphathekayo ze-electrode, izinto ze-electrode ezimbi, i-diaphragms kunye ne-electrolytes. Ezi mathiriyeli zahluliwe ke zisetyenzwa ngeenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa ezifana ne-pyrometallurgy okanye i-metallurgy emanzi ukukhupha isinyithi kunye neekhemikhali ezixabisekileyo.
Amalungu aqinileyo anjengeentsimbi zebhetri ayatyunyuzwa kwaye ahlolwe ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza. Ezi mathiriyeli zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona zibe ziinxalenye zebhetri okanye ezinye iimveliso zekhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela ziqonda ukurisayikilishwa kwemithombo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zenkunkuma zinokuba nezinto ezinobungozi, ezifana neentsimbi ezinzima, ezifuna ukulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Iindlela zonyango ezingenabungozi kufuneka zamkelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Urhulumente ukubonile ukubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kwebhetri kwaye uye wazisa uluhlu lwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri nokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayinikeli nje kuphela inkuthazo yezoqoqosho, kodwa ikwamisela izohlwayo ezingqongqo zokwaphulwa komthetho. Ngoko ke, nakuphi na ukwaphulwa kwemimiselo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri kuya kohlwaywa ngokuqatha ngumthetho.
1. Kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo, nceda uzilahle ngokuthe ngqo kwiinqwelo zokulahla ezisemthethweni kwaye ungaziqokeleli ngendlela ephakathi (ubhekiselele kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ezifanelekileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride).
2. Kwiibhetri ezinamaqondo aphezulu ezinto ezinobungozi, kubandakanywa iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc (iibhetri ezomileyo ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphambi kuka-2005), iibhetri ezininzi zeqhosha, iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium (iibhetri ezitshajwayo zakudala), njl.
(1) Ukuba kukho indawo ekufutshane yokusebenzela ukurisayikilisha ibhetri ekufutshane, nceda uyinikezele kubo (njengeekomiti zasekuhlaleni, imibutho yokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo eyunivesithi, njl. njl.).
(2) Ukuba akukho arhente yokurisayikilisha kweebhetri ezikufutshane (ezifana nezixeko ezininzi neelali), kwaye nenani leebhetri likhulu kakhulu, ungaqhagamshelana neziko lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo okanye uzithumele kwii-arhente zokurisayikilisha kwezinye izixeko. Ngokomzekelo, iSebe leSibini lokuCoca le-Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (kubandakanywa idilesi kunye nenombolo yefowuni) iya kuqokelela ngaphezu kweekhilogram ze-30 zeebhetri zenkunkuma mahhala.
(3) Ukuba akukho mbutho wenkunkuma wokurisayikilisha okufutshane kwaye nenani leebhetri lincinci, nceda uzitywine kwaye uzigcine ngokufanelekileyo de ufumane umbutho wokurisayikilisha.
3. Ngokukodwa, ukuba kuqokelelwe inani elikhulu leebhetri ezomileyo, nceda uzihlele kuqala uze uzilahle ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwezi ngcebiso zingentla. Kananjalo akufuneki ukuba zonke iintlobo zeebhetri zenkunkuma zinikezelwe kwisebe lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo (“Ngokungabikho kweemeko zobugcisa nezoqoqosho ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokutsha, urhulumente akakukhuthazi ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma okusembindini kweebhetri ezilahlwayo ezithe zahlangabezana neemfuno zesizwe eziphantsi imetyhuri okanye ezingenametyhuri”), kananjalo akufuneki ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lweebhetri ezomileyo zilahlwe ngokuthe ngqo ngokungaboniyo (ezinye iintlobo zingcolisa impilo).
Ngokubanzi, njengabemi besi sixeko, kufuneka silahle inkunkuma yelanga elayitiyumu iibhetri zelithium kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Njengengcaliumenzi wokukhanya kwesitrato selangakunye neminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kushishino, Tianxiang ibisoloko ithatha "ukugcina amandla, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nohlaza" njengomsebenzi wayo kwaye igxile kuphando kunye nophuhliso, imveliso, ufakelo kunye nenkonzo izibane ezitalatweni zelanga. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngekowuti!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2025
