Imigangatho yokukhanya kwendlela

Ukukhanya kweNdlelaIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zothutho. Njengezixeko zandiswa ngobukhulu kunye nokunyuka kwe-traftic, imfuneko yokukhanya kwendlela efanelekileyo kuyabonakala ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kokukhanya kwendlela kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokufaka izibane; Kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhanya kwendlela esekwe nendlela ekhokela uyilo, ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwezi nkqubo. Eli nqaku lithatha i-in-in-in-incokolo ibukeka ngokubaluleka kokukhanya kwendlela, imiGangatho yokulawula iiNdlela, kunye nempembelelo yale milinganiso ikwisicwangciso sikawonke-wonke.

Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwendlela

Ukukhanya kweNdlela kunemisebenzi emihlanu esisiseko. Okokuqala, kuphucula ukubonakala kwabaqhubi, abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabakhweli ngebhayisikile, ukunciphisa amathuba eengozi ebusuku okanye kwiimeko ezisezantsi. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo ze-LAL zinokunciphisa kakhulu imeko yokungqubana, ukwenza izitrato kukhuselekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ukongeza, ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kunokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kuba iindawo ze-tit zinomdla kakhulu kwizaphuli-mthetho.

Ukongeza, ukukhanya kwendlela kufaka isandla kwi-aesthetics iyonke yeendawo ezihlala ezidolophini. Ukukhanyisa kakuhle kunokuqaqambisa iimpawu zoyilo, ukuphucula i-Amumuel yendawo yoluntu kunye nokwenza imeko yoluntu. Njengoko izixeko zizabalazela ukuba utshatile kwaye zinomtsalane, Indima yokuKhanya esitratweni kwindawo yoyilo lwasezidolophini alinakutyeshelwa.

Imigangatho yokukhanya kwendlela yendlela: Ubume

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwendlela kuyasebenza kwaye kukhuselekile, imibutho efana noluntu olukhanyisayo (ies) kunye nombutho waseMelika wendlela yendlela yendlela yendlela yendlela kunye nezothutho (i-Aashto) iphuhlisa imigangatho. Le migangatho ibonelela ngesikhokelo kwiinkalo ezininzi zokukhanya kwendlela, kubandakanya:

1. Inqanaba lokukhanyisela:

Umgangatho ucacisa inqanaba elincinci lokukhanyisa olufunekayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela. Umzekelo, indlela enkulu inokufuna amanqanaba aphezulu okukhanya kunendawo yokuhlala. Injongo kukubonelela ngomqhubi ngokubonakala okwaneleyo ngelixa unciphisa ilitha.

2. Iyunifomu:

Ukufana ngokubhekisele kusasazo lokukhanya endleleni. Umgangatho ucacisa umyinge owamkelekileyo wokukhanyisa ubuncinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala amnyama kakhulu okanye oqaqambileyo kakhulu, onokuthi axhase umngcipheko wengozi.

I-3. Ubushushu bemibala:

Iqondo lokushisa lemifanekiso lendlela ichaphazela ukubonakala kunye nokuqonda. Imigangatho ihlala icebisa amaqondo obushushu athile aphucula ukwahlula kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala ngaphandle kokubangela umqhubi.

I-4. Ukukhanya kweNdlela kunye nokuphakama:

Ukubekwa kunye nokuphakama kwendlela yokukhanya kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukukhanya okuqinisekileyo. Umgangatho ubonelela ngesikhokelo kwi-Pole Spaces kunye ne-LUminaire ukuphakama ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngempumelelo kokukhanya endleleni.

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle:

Njengoko abantu besikhula besenza inkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, imigangatho iyagxininisa ukubaluleka kwezisombululo ezibonisa amandla. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-LED, enexesha elide lexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi kuneendlela zokhetho zesiko.

Impembelelo yeMigangatho yokuKhanya yeNdlela

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhabane yendlela kuneziphumo ezinzulu zokhuseleko loluntu, ukucwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nokuzinza kwendalo.

Ukomeleza Ukhuseleko loluntu

Ngokulandela imigangatho emiselweyo, oomasipala banokudala iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Izitalato ngokufanelekileyo iikhati zivumela abaqhubi ukuba babone iingozi ezinokubakho, njengabahambi ngeenyawo, abahamba ngebhayisikile kunye neempawu zendlela, kwangaphambili. Le ndlela yokusebenza yokhuseleko inokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ebusuku, ekugqibeleni yokongela ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzakala.

Inkxaso yokuCwangciswa kwedolophu

Imigangatho yokukhanya kwendlela ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kwedolophu. Njengoko izixeko zikhula kwaye ziphuhlise, abacwangcisi kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ukukhanya kuyinto efanelekileyo yoyilo lulonke lwezinto zikawonkewonke. Ukukhanya okusebenzayo kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweepaki, iindlela zendlela kunye neendawo zothutho lukawonkewonke, zikhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Ukongeza, iindawo ezikhanyayo zinokongeza amaxabiso epropathi kwaye ukutsala amashishini, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho.

Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo okusingqongileyo

Kwixesha apho uzinzo yindawo ephambili, imigangatho yokukhabane yendlela iyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuze kukhuthaze izisombululo zonga amandla. Ukutshintshela ukukhanya kwe-LED ayiphumi nje ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo ukusukela ezi zinto zihlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, imigangatho ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-smart, efana nokukhanya okuguquguqukayo okwenzayo kwiimeko zendlela, kungaphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza nokuncitshiswa kongcoliseko lokukhanya.

Imiceli mngeni ekuphumezeni imigangatho yokukhanya kweNdlela

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezicacileyo zokuthobela imigangatho yokukhabane, imingeni yokuphumeza ihleli. Izithintelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zinokusiphazamisa amandla oomasipala bokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, isantya esikhawulezayo senkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kuthetha imigangatho kufuneka iqhubeke nokuvela ukuze iqhubeke nezisombululo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.

Ukongeza, oorhulumente beengingqi kunye neekontraki zihlala zingaqondakali okanye ziqonde le migangatho. Imfundo noqeqesho zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abo banoxanduva lokuyila kunye nokufaka iinkqubo zokuKhanya zendlela zendlela zinobuchule kwimigangatho yamva nje.

Ukuququmbela

Ukukhanya kwendlela yinto ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ekhuselekileyo nenezothutho efanelekileyo. NgokuthobelaImigangatho yokukhanya kweNdlela, Oomasipala banokuphucula ukhuseleko loluntu, inkxaso yemizamo yokuCwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo lwendalo. Njengoko izixeko ziyaqhubeka zikhula kwaye zivele, ukubaluleka kokuKhanya kweZitrato ezisebenzayo kuya kukhula kuphela. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka bayonaka phambili ekuphumezeni le migangatho ukudala uluntu olukhuselekileyo, olungaphezulu oluninzi kubo bonke.