Ukukhanya kwendlelaidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zothutho. Njengoko izixeko zisanda ngobukhulu nomthamo wezithuthi usanda, imfuneko yokukhanyisa ezindleleni okusebenzayo iya icaca ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kokukhanyisa kwendlela kubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokufaka izibane; Ibandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni esekiweyo ekhokela ukuyilwa, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezi nkqubo. Eli nqaku lijonga nzulu ngokubaluleka kwezibane zendlela, imigangatho elawula izibane zendlela, kunye nefuthe le migangatho enalo kukhuseleko loluntu kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwendlela
Izibane zendlela zinemisebenzi emininzi esisiseko. Okokuqala, iphucula ukubonakala kwabaqhubi, abahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile, ukunciphisa ukubakho kweengozi ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Iindlela ezinezibane ezifanelekileyo zinokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo iziganeko zongquzulwano, zenze izitrato zikhuseleke kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ukongezelela, ukukhanya okusebenzayo kunokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kuba iindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle azibangeli mdla kwabo basenokuba zizaphuli-mthetho.
Ukongeza, ukukhanya kweendlela kunegalelo kubuhle bendalo yonke yasezidolophini. Izibane eziyilwe kakuhle zinokuqaqambisa iimpawu zezakhiwo, ziphucule i-ambience yeendawo zoluntu kunye nokudala imvakalelo yoluntu. Njengoko izixeko zizabalazela ukuba nomtsalane ngakumbi, indima yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni kuyilo lwasezidolophini ayinakungahoywa.
ImiGangatho yokuKhanya kweNdlela: Isishwankathelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwendlela kuyasebenza kwaye kukhuselekile, imibutho efana ne-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) kunye ne-American Association of State Highway kunye namagosa oThutho (AASHTO) aphuhlisa imigangatho. Le migangatho ibonelela ngesikhokelo kwimiba emininzi yokukhanya kwendlela, kubandakanywa:
1. INqanaba lokuKhanya:
Umgangatho uxela ubuncinci benqanaba lokukhanya elifunekayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela. Umzekelo, uhola wendlela unokufuna amanqanaba okukhanya aphezulu kunesitalato esihlala abantu. Injongo kukubonelela umqhubi ngokubonakala okwaneleyo ngelixa unciphisa ukukhanya.
2. Ukufana:
Ukufana kubhekisa kukwabiwa ngokulinganayo kokukhanya endleleni. Umgangatho uxela umlinganiselo owamkelekileyo womndilili ukuya kobuncinane bokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala amnyama kakhulu okanye aqaqambe kakhulu, nto leyo enokubhidanisa umqhubi nokwandisa ingozi yengozi.
3. Ubushushu boMbala:
Ukushisa kombala wokukhanya kwendlela kuchaphazela ukubonakala kunye nokuqonda. Imigangatho idla ngokucebisa amaqondo obushushu athile ukuze kuphuculwe umahluko kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki komqhubi.
4. Ukubekw a kokulungiswa kokukhanya kunye nobude:
Ukubekwa kunye nokuphakama kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukukhanya okulungileyo. Umgangatho unika isikhokelo kwisithuba sepali kunye nokuphakama kwe-luminaire ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kokukhanya endleleni.
5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla:
Njengoko abantu bexhalaba ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, imigangatho igxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwezisombululo zokukhanyisa umbane. Ezi ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji ye-LED, enobomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuneendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo.
Impembelelo yemigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni kuneempembelelo ezinzulu kukhuseleko loluntu, ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
Yomeleza ukhuseleko loluntu
Ngokulandela imigangatho emiselweyo, oomasipala banokudala iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Izitrato ezikhanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo zivumela abaqhubi ukuba babone iingozi ezinokubakho, njengabahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli beebhayisikile nemiqondiso yendlela, kwangethuba. Le ndlela yokujonga ukhuseleko inokunciphisa kakhulu iingozi zasebusuku, ekugqibeleni isindise ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ukulimala.
Xhasa ucwangciso lwedolophu
Imigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kucwangciso lwedolophu. Njengoko izixeko zikhula kwaye ziphuhla, abacwangcisi kufuneka baqwalasele indlela ukukhanya okungena ngayo kuyilo lonke lweendawo zoluntu. Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweepaki, iindlela zokuhamba kunye neendawo zokuhamba zikawonkewonke, ukukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Ukongeza, iindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zinokunyusa amaxabiso epropathi kwaye zitsale amashishini, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaze ukukhula koqoqosho.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kokusingqongileyo
Kwixesha apho ukuzinza kuyinto ephambili, imigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni iyaqhubeka nokuguquka ukuze kukhuthazwe izisombululo zokonga amandla. Ukutshintshela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED akunciphisi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela, kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kuba ezi zilungiso zihlala ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, imigangatho ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ngobuchule, njengokukhanya okuguquguqukayo okulungelelanisa iimeko zendlela, kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kokukhanya.
Imingeni ekuphumezeni imigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezicacileyo zokuthobela imigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni, ukuphunyezwa kwemingeni kusekho. Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali isenokunciphisa amandla oomasipala okufaka imali kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, isantya esikhawulezayo sokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuthetha ukuba imigangatho kufuneka iqhubeke nokuvela ukuze ihambisane nezisombululo zokukhanya ezintsha kunye nezenzo.
Ukongeza, oorhulumente basekhaya kunye neekontraka zihlala zingenalwazi okanye ukuqonda le migangatho. Imfundo noqeqesho zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abo banoxanduva lokuyila kunye nokufaka iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezindleleni banobuchule kwimigangatho yamva nje kunye neendlela ezigqwesileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Izibane zendlela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yothutho ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Ngokuthobelana nesekiweyoimigangatho yokukhanyisa ezindleleni, oomasipala banokuluphucula ukhuseleko loluntu, baxhase iinzame zokucwangciswa kwedolophu nokukhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka zikhula kwaye zivela, ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa ezitalatweni okusebenzayo kuya kukhula kuphela. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka babeke phambili ukuphumeza le migangatho ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo, ezidlamkileyo kumntu wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2024
