Ukukhanya kwendlelaidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zothutho. Njengoko izixeko zisanda ngobukhulu nomthamo wezithuthi usanda, imfuneko yokukhanyisa ezindleleni okusebenzayo ibonakala ngakumbi. Eli nqaku lijonga nzulu kwiimfuno zokukhanya ezindleleni, lijolise kumgangatho kunye nobungakanani bokukhanya okufunekayo ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo nelungele ukuhamba kwezithuthi kubaqhubi, abahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile ngokufanayo.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwendlela
Ukukhanyisa ezindleleni okusebenzayo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala nokuphambili, iphucula ukubonakala ebusuku kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba yingozi. Ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kwendlela kunokubangela ukubhideka, ukungaqondi kakuhle kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokungqubana. Ukongeza, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile, ukukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise ezi ndlela zothutho.
Umgangatho wokukhanya kwendlela
1. Inqanaba lokukhanyisa
Umgangatho wokukhanya kwendlela ubukhulu becala uxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhanya okubonelelweyo. I-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) inika isikhokelo kumanqanaba amancinci okukhanyisa afunekayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela. Umzekelo, oohola bendlela abakhulu banokufuna amanqanaba okukhanya aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezitrato zokuhlala. Undoqo kukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze abaqhubi babone ngokucacileyo imiqobo, abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezinye izithuthi.
2. Light Distribution Uniformity
Ukufana kokuhanjiswa kokukhanya ngomnye umba obalulekileyo womgangatho wokukhanya kwendlela. Ukukhanya okungalinganiyo kunokudala iindawo zokukhanya okugqithisileyo kunye namabala amnyama, okubangela ukungahambi kakuhle okubonakalayo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengozi. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa eyenziwe kakuhle kufuneka ibonelele ngamanqanaba okukhanyisa ahambelanayo kuyo yonke indlela, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nezithunzi. Oku kufana kunceda umqhubi agcine umbono obonakalayo ozinzileyo wendawo engqongileyo.
3. Ukunikezelwa koMbala
Ukushisa kombala wokukhanya kwendlela kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kunye nokhuseleko. Ukukhanya okufana ngokusondeleyo nokukhanya kwemini yendalo (malunga ne-4000K ukuya kwi-5000K) kuyakhethwa ngokubanzi njengoko kuphucula unikezelo lombala kwaye kuvumela umqhubi ukuba ahlule ngcono phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimimandla yasezidolophini apho iimpawu zendlela, iimpawu zendlela kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka zibonakale lula.
4. Ukulawula ukuKhanya
I-glare ingaba yingxaki enkulu kubaqhubi, ngakumbi xa uhamba ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kwiindawo ezikhanyayo. Ukukhanya kwendlela okusebenzayo kufuneka kunciphise ilitha kwaye kunciphise ukuchaphaza kokukhanya emehlweni omqhubi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziqondisa ukukhanya ezantsi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kokhuselo kunye nokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezibonda zokukhanya.
Ubuninzi bezibane zendlela
1. Ukukhanya kweSithuba sokuLungisa
Ubungakanani bezibane zendlela budla ngokumiselwa sisithuba seendawo zokukhanya endleleni. Izithuba ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ekuphumezeni amanqanaba okukhanya afunekayo kunye nokufana. Izinto ezinjengobude bepali yokukhanya, uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obusetyenzisiweyo kunye nobubanzi bendlela zonke zichaphazela isithuba esisiso. Ngokomzekelo, izibane ze-LED, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye nokukhanya, zinokuvumela indawo enkulu kunezibane zendabuko ze-sodium.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa koYilo lokukhanyisa
Xa uyila inkqubo yokukhanyisa indlela, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obaneleyo. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo lwendlela (umz. iindlela ezibalekayo, iindlela ezidla ngokutya, iindlela zengingqi), umthamo wezithuthi kunye nobukho babahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile. Uyilo olubanzi lokukhanyisa kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo indawo engqongileyo, kubandakanywa nemithi, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezinokuthintela ukukhanya.
3. Isisombululo sokukhanyisa esiguquguqukayo
Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, izisombululo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani bokukhanya ngokweemeko zexesha lokwenyani, njengokuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye nemozulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leeyure zendlela ehamba phambili, ukukhanya kunokwandiswa, ngelixa ngexesha lokuhamba kwezithuthi, ukukhanya kunokunciphisa ukugcina amandla. Oku akuphuculi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa kunegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Isishwankathelo, iimfuno zokukhanyisa iindlela ziquka umgangatho kunye nobuninzi bokukhanya okubonelelweyo. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezifana nenqanaba lokukhanyisa, ukufana, ukunikezelwa kombala kunye nokulawulwa kwe-glare kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuqhuba. Kwangaxeshanye, isixa sokukhanyisa sichongiwe sisithuba sendawo kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo olucingisisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela yendlela ibonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka zikhula kwaye ziphuhla, ukubaluleka kweukukhanya kwendlela okusebenzayoayinakubaxa. Ngokubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nobungakanani kuyilo lwezibane zendlela, sinokwandisa ukhuseleko, siphucule ukuhamba kwezithuthi, kwaye sikhuthaze umoya wokhuseleko kubo bonke abahamba ezindleleni zethu. Utyalo-mali kwizisombululo zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje aluhlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno ezicinezelayo zanamhlanje, kodwa lukwavula indlela yekamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024
