Ukukhanya kweNdlelaIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zothutho. Njengezixeko zandiswa ngobukhulu kunye nokunyuka kwe-traftic, imfuneko yokukhanya kwendlela efanelekileyo kuyabonakala ngakumbi. Eli nqaku lithatha i-in-in-in-in-in-inqokelela yeemfuno zokukhala, igxile kumgangatho kunye nenani lokukhanyisa ezifunekayo ukwenza imeko ekhuselekileyo neyabezile izezithuthi kubaqhubi, abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabakhweli ngebhayisikile.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwendlela
Isibane seNdlela esisebenzayo sibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kuphucula ukubonakala ebusuku kunye neemeko zemozulu ezibi, kunciphisa amathuba engozi. Ukukhanya kwendlela ehluphekayo kunokubangela ukudideka, gwenxa kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokungqubana. Ukongeza, isibane esifanelekileyo sinceda ekuphuculeni imbonakalo yokhuseleko kwabahambi ngeenyawo nabahambi ngebhayisikile, ukukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise ezi ndlela zothutho.
Umgangatho wokuKhanya kweNdlela
1. Inqanaba lokukhanyisa
Umgangatho wokukhanya kwendlela ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhanyisela. Uluntu olukhanyisayo loBunjineli (i-IEs) lubonelela ngesikhokelo kumanqanaba asezantsi okukhanyisa okufunekayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela. Umzekelo, iindlela ezinkulu zinokufuna amanqanaba aphezulu okukhanya xa kuthelekiswa nezitrato zokuhlala. Eyona nto iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze abaqhubi bangayibona ngokucacileyo imiqobo, abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nezinye izithuthi.
2. Ukukhanya kokukhanya
Ukufaniswa kokusasazwa kokukhanya yenye inkalo ebalulekileyo yomgangatho wokukhanya wendlela. Isibane esingalinganiyo sinokwenza iindawo ezinokukhanya kakhulu kunye namabala amnyama, kubangele ukungakhululeki kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengozi. Inkqubo eyilelwe kakuhle kufuneka ibonelele ngamanqanaba okukhanyisa okungapheliyo kuyo yonke indlela, ukunciphisa ilitha kunye namathunzi. Oku kufana nokunceda umqhubi ukugcina umbono obonakalayo obonakalayo kwindawo engqongileyo.
I-3. I-Colour Render
Iqondo lokushisa lemifanekiso lokukhanya kwendlela linokuchaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala nokhuseleko. Ukukhanyisa okufana nokufana nokukhanya kwemini yendalo (malunga ne-4000k ukuya kwi-5000K) kukhethwa ngokubanzi njengoko kuphumeza umbala wokunikezela kwaye kuvumela ukuba umqhubi ahlukane ngakumbi phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nendawo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiidolophu ezisezidolophini apho imiqondiso yendlela, uphawu lwendlela kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka baqondakalwe ngokulula.
4. Ulawulo lwelitha
Ilitha linokuba yingxaki enkulu kubaqhubi, ngakumbi xa besiya kubumnyama ukuya kwiindawo ezikhanyayo. Ukukhanya kwendlela esebenzayo kufuneka kunciphise i-glare kwaye ukunciphisa ukukhanya kukhanyisa emehlweni omqhubi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhanyayo zisezantsi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kokukhuseleka kunye nokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweziseko zokukhanya.
Ubungakanani beNdlela
I-1. Ukukhanya kwesithuba sokukhanya
Isixa sokukhanya kwendlela sihlala simiselwe sisithuba sezinto ezikhanyayo ecaleni kwendlela. Isithuba esifanelekileyo sibalulekile ekufezekiseni amanqanaba okukhanyiswa kunye nokufana. Izinto ezifana nokuphakama kokukhanya, uhlobo lwetekhnoloji yokukhanya esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobubanzi bendlela zonke zichaphazela indawo efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, izibane ze-LED, ezaziwa ngokuba nokusebenza kwazo kunye nokukhanya kwazo, zinokuvumela indawo enkulu kunezibane zemveli zemveli.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo
Xa uyila inkqubo yokukhabane, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo lwendlela (umz. Iindlela ze-arterial, iindlela zondliweyo, iindlela zendawo), ubukho bezithuthi kunye nobukho babahambi ngeenyawo nabahamba ngebhayisikile. Uyilo olubanzi lwezibane kufuneka luthathe nendawo engqongileyo, kubandakanya imithi, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zithintele ukukhanya.
3. Isisombululo esisebenzayo
Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izisombululo eziguquguqukayo ziyaqhubeka zithandwa. Ezi nkqubo zinokulungelelanisa inani lokukhanya ngokusekwe kwiimeko zexesha lokwenyani, ezinjengokuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nemozulu. Umzekelo, ngexesha leeyure zendlela, ukukhanyisa kunokuphuculwa, ngelixa ixesha elininzi lendlela, ukukhanyisa kunokuthathwa ukugcina amandla. Oku akuphuculi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Kwisishwankathelo, iimfuno zokuKhanya zeNdlela zibandakanya umgangatho kunye nenani lokukhanyisa ezibonelelweyo. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezinje ngenqanaba lokukhanyisa, ukufana, ukuguqula umbala, kunye nolawulo lwelitha kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni imeko ekhuselekileyo yokuqhuba. Kwangelo xesha, inani lokukhanyisa limiselwa yi-fition spile kunye nokucinga okucingayo, ukuqinisekisa indlela yendlela ibonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Njengezixeko ziyaqhubeka zikhula kwaye zikhule, ukubaluleka kweIsibane seNdlelaayinakuba ngaphezulu. Ngokubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nenani lokuyilwa kweekhanyiso, sinokukhulisa ukhuseleko, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwendlela, kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko kubo bonke abahamba ezindleleni zethu. Ukutyala imali kwizisombululo zanamhlanje ezingafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokucinezelwa kwanamhlanje, kodwa iphinda ichaphazele ikamva elikhuselekileyo, elizinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: I-NoV-01-2024
