Uyazi, umgangatho weizibane tonelainxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko lwezithuthi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho ochanekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wezibane zetonela. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya umgangatho wokuhlolwa kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa kwezibane zetonela ukukunceda uqonde ngcono indlela yokukhetha izibane zetonela.
Izibane zetonela zizixhobo zokukhanyisa eziyimfuneko kwitrafikhi yetonela. Abakwazi ukubonelela kuphela ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa umbono ocacileyo womqhubi, kodwa nokulinganisela indawo ebonakalayo kwi-tunnel kunye nehlabathi langaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukukhathala komqhubi. Umgangatho wezibane zetonela awuhambelani kuphela nemiba yokhuseleko lwezithuthi, kodwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokwamkela umgangatho wezibane zetonela.
Okokuqala, umgangatho wokukhanya komthombo wezibane zetonela ngundoqo. Imithombo yokukhanya yetonela efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe neempawu zokukhanya okuphezulu, ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Imithombo yokukhanya esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya izibane ze-tungsten filament, izibane ze-fluorescent kunye nee-LED. Ekuhlolweni komgangatho wemithombo yokukhanya, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kuhambelana nemigangatho kazwelonke. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukufumanisa ukubola kokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba igcina ukukhanya okuzinzile ngexesha lokuphila kwayo kwenkonzo.
Okwesibini, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu bezibane zetonela kukwasisalathisi esibalulekileyo ekufuneka sivavanywe. Ubushushu be-ambient yetonela buphezulu, ngoko ke isibane setonela kufuneka sibe nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu. Xa uvavanya ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwesibane setonela, kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokwemigangatho kazwelonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu ngaphandle kweengxaki ezifana nokunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokuphulwa kwe-filament.
Ukongezelela, inqanaba lokukhusela isibane setonela likwangumqondiso obalulekileyo womgangatho. Imeko yendawo apho isibane setonela sikhoyo sinzima kwaye siyaguquka, kwaye sisoloko sichatshazelwa yimvula, uthuli, ukufuma, njl njl. Ngoko ke, umgangatho wokukhusela wesibane setonela kufuneka ube namandla athile angangeni manzi, anothuli kunye nokufuma. Xa uvavanya umgangatho wokukhusela wesibane setonela, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba igobolondo yangaphandle yesibane inokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo umswakama wangaphandle kunye nothuli kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo oluthile lwamanzi.
Ngentshayelelo engentla, siyawaqonda amanqaku aphambili okuhlolwa komgangatho wesibane setonela kunye nokwamkelwa. Izibane eziphezulu zetonela azikwazi ukubonelela ngemiphumo emihle yokukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa zigcina amandla kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwezithuthi. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa izibane zetonela, kufuneka zithengwe kwaye zifakwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nokuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa.
Ke, ungakhetha njani isibane esisebenzayo setonela ye-LED?
Okokuqala, xa kuthengwa izibane zetonela ye-LED, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwabo kokukhanya kunye nokukhanya. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa kwitonela kufuneka zinike ukukhanya okukhanyayo okwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba abaqhubi baqaphele indlela kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa kwabo. Ke ngoko, xa kuthengwa izibane zetonela ye-LED, iimveliso ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kufuneka kukhethwe.
Okwesibini, ukuqina kwezibane zetonela ye-LED nako kuqwalaselwa kubalulekile. Ngenxa yendawo ekhethekileyo yetonela, izibane kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezifana nomswakama ophezulu, ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomoya onamandla, kwaye zibe neempawu ezifana nothuli kunye nokungena kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimveliso ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela (inqanaba le-IP) ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ukongeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kukwasisalathisi esibalulekileyo ekufuneka siqwalaselwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane zetonela ze-LED zinamandla ngakumbi kunezixhobo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, ezingancedi kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa zigcina iindleko zokulondoloza. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izibane ze-LED ezisebenza ngamandla, ezifana neemveliso ezineelebhile zamandla.
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba izibane ezikhethiweyo zetonela ye-LED inokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okulungileyo kunye namandla okulawula ubushushu bombala. Ukufana kokusabalalisa ukukhanya kunokubonelela ngombono ongcono, ngelixa ukhetho lobushushu bombala lunokwenza umqhubi akhululeke kwaye agxininise. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa, unokucela abavelisi bokukhanya kwetonela elifanelekileyo kwidayagram yokusabalalisa ukukhanya kunye nokukhethwa kombala wokushisa kwezibane.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane netonela umenzi ukukhanya Tianxiang ukuzeFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2025
