Amanyathelo okusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwizibane zesitalato zelanga

Isiseko sezibane zesitalato zelanga yibhetri. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri: iibhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-ternary lithium, iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, kunye neebhetri ze-gel. Ukongeza kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-gel ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, iibhetri ze-lithium nazo zithandwa kakhulu kule mihla.iibhetri zezibane zesitalato zelanga.

Amanyathelo okusebenzisa iibhetri zeLithium kwizibane zesitalato zelanga

1. Iibhetri zeLithium mazigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nengena umoya kakuhle enobushushu obuphakathi kwe -5°C ukuya kwi 35°C kunye nomswakama ongaphantsi kwe 75%. Kuphephe ukudibana nezinto ezirhabaxa kwaye ugcine kude nemithombo yomlilo nobushushu. Gcina ibhetri itshaja engama 30% ukuya kwi 50% yomthamo wayo oqhelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshaje iibhetri ezigciniweyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

2. Musa ukugcina iibhetri ze-lithium zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo ixesha elide. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba, okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kokukhupha. I-voltage efanelekileyo yokugcina ibhetri imalunga ne-3.8V ngebhetri nganye. Yitshaje ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ukuze uthintele ukudumba ngempumelelo.

3. Iibhetri zeLithium zahlukile kwiibhetri zeNickel-cadmium kunye neNickel-metal hydride kuba zibonisa uphawu olubalulekileyo lokuguga. Emva kwexesha lokugcina, nokuba akukho kusetyenzwa kwakhona, amandla azo athile aya kulahleka ngonaphakade. Iibhetri zeLithium kufuneka zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokugcinwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka kwamandla. Izinga lokuguga liyahluka nakwiiqondo zobushushu ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ombane.

4. Ngenxa yeempawu zeebhetri ze-lithium, zixhasa ukutshaja nokukhupha amandla aphezulu. Ibhetri ye-lithium etshajiweyo ngokupheleleyo akufuneki igcinwe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-72. Kucetyiswa ukuba abasebenzisi bayitshaje ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ngosuku olungaphambi kokulungiselela ukusebenza.

5. Iibhetri ezingasetyenziswanga mazigcinwe kwiphakheji yazo yokuqala kude nezinto zesinyithi. Ukuba iphakheji ivuliwe, musa ukuzixuba iibhetri. Iibhetri ezingapakishwanga zinokudibana lula nezinto zesinyithi, nto leyo ebangela umjikelo omfutshane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuzeni, ekukhupheni, ekuqhumeni, emlilweni, nasekwenzakaleni komntu. Enye indlela yokuthintela oku kukugcina iibhetri kwiphakheji yazo yokuqala.

Iindlela zoLondolozo lweBhetri yeLithium yeSitalato seSolar

1. Uhlolo: Jonga umphezulu webhetri ye-lithium yesibane sesitalato selanga ukuze ubone ucoceko kunye neempawu zokugqwala okanye ukuvuza. Ukuba iqokobhe langaphandle lingcoliseke kakhulu, lisule ngelaphu elifumileyo.

2. Ukuqwalasela: Jonga ibhetri ye-lithium ukuze ubone iimpawu zokudumba okanye ukubola.

3. Ukuqinisa: Qinisa izikrufu ezidibanisa iibhetri ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuthintela ukukhululeka, okunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nezinye iingxaki. Xa ugcina okanye utshintsha iibhetri ze-lithium, izixhobo (ezifana nee-wrenches) kufuneka zigqunywe ukuze kuthintelwe ii-short circuits.

4. Ukutshaja: Iibhetri ze-lithium zezibane zesitalato zelanga kufuneka zitshajwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhutshwa. Ukuba iimvula eziqhubekayo zibangela ukuba kungatshajwa ngokwaneleyo, umbane wesikhululo samandla kufuneka uyekwe okanye uncitshiswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhutshwa kakhulu.

5. Ukuthintela ubushushu: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yebhetri ye-lithium igcinwa ikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lasebusika.

Njengeimakethi yezibane zesitalato zelangaiyaqhubeka ikhula, iya kukhuthaza ngempumelelo umdla wabavelisi beebhetri ze-lithium ekuphuhlisweni kweebhetri. Uphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezinto zebhetri ye-lithium kunye nemveliso yayo kuya kuqhubeka kuhambela phambili. Ke ngoko, ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri, iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kuba zikhuselekile ngakumbi, kwayeizibane zesitalato zamandla amatshaiza kuba nobuchule ngakumbi.