Iindawo zemidlalo zangaphandle ziziko lolonwabo, ukhuphiswano kunye neendibano zoluntu. Nokuba ngumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo obalulekileyo, umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo onomdla, okanye umsitho onzima wethrekhi kunye nenkundla, amava kubadlali kunye nababukeli axhomekeke kakhulu kwinto enye ebalulekileyo: ukukhanya. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwabadlali, kodwa kuphucula namava okubukela abalandeli. Eli nqaku lijonga ngokunzulu ukubalulekaizibane zenkundla yangaphandlekunye nemigangatho yokulawula ukukhanya.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa ibala lemidlalo ngokufanelekileyo
Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza
Kwabadlali, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kubekho ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Ukukhanya okunganelanga kunokukhokelela ekugwebeni gwenxa, ukwanda komngcipheko wokwenzakala, kunye nokusebenza kakubi ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo efana nebhola ekhatywayo okanye iragbi, abadlali kufuneka babone ibhola ngokucacileyo kwaye balindele iintshukumo zabadlali kunye nabachasi. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa izithunzi kunye nokukhanya okunokuthintela ukubonakala.
Amava abaphulaphuli
Kubabukeli, nokuba basebaleni lemidlalo okanye babukele ekhaya, ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumava apheleleyo. Ibala lemidlalo elikhanyiswe kakuhle liqinisekisa ukuba abalandeli banokubukela intshukumo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokuba bahlala phi. Kwimicimbi eboniswa kumabonakude, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi njengoko kuchaphazela umgangatho wosasazo. Iikhamera zeHD zifuna ukukhanya okulinganayo nokufanelekileyo ukuze zibambe imifanekiso ecacileyo necacileyo.
Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nemigangatho
Amabala emidlalo kufuneka alandele imigangatho ethile yokukhanyisa ukuze akwazi ukusingatha imisitho yobungcali neyehlabathi. Le migangatho imiselwe ziibhodi ezahlukeneyo ezilawula ezemidlalo kunye nemibutho ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukufana kunye nobulungisa kukhuphiswano. Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokubangela isohlwayo, ukurhoxiswa kwesi siganeko kunye nokonakala kwegama.
Imigangatho yokukhanya kwezibane zeendawo zemidlalo zangaphandle
Inqanaba lokukhanya
Ukukhanya kulinganiswa nge-lux (lx) kwaye bubungakanani bokukhanya obuwela phezu komphezulu. Imidlalo eyahlukeneyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamanqanaba okukhanya. Umzekelo, i-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) icebisa inqanaba lokukhanya le-500 lux kwimidlalo yethrekhi neyasebaleni. Xa kuthelekiswa, i-FIFA (International Football Federation) ifuna ukuba amandla okukhanya abe ubuncinane yi-500 lux ngexesha loqeqesho kwaye abe phezulu njenge-2,000 lux ngexesha lemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukufana
Ukufana sisilinganiso sendlela ukukhanya okusasazeka ngayo ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wokudlala. Kubalwa ngokwahlula ukukhanya okuncinci ngokukhanya okuqhelekileyo. Ukufana okuphezulu kuthetha ukukhanya okuhlala kuhleli. Kwimidlalo emininzi, umlinganiselo wokufana we-0.5 okanye ngaphezulu uyacetyiswa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala amnyama okanye iindawo ezikhanyayo kakhulu ebaleni, ezinokuchaphazela ukubonakala nokusebenza.
Ubushushu bombala
Ubushushu bombala, obulinganiswa ngeKelvin (K), buchaphazela imbonakalo yokukhanya. Kwiindawo zemidlalo zangaphandle, ubushushu bombala obuphakathi kwe-4000K kunye ne-6500K buhlala bucetyiswa. Olu luhlu lubonelela ngokukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okufana kakhulu nokukhanya kwelanga, okuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa kwamehlo kubadlali kunye nababukeli.
Ulawulo lweKhanya
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ekukhanyeni kwebala lemidlalo, okubangela ukungakhululeki nokunciphisa ukubonakala. Ukunciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izixhobo zokukhanyisa kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze ziqondise ukukhanya kanye apho kufuneka khona. Itekhnoloji yokulwa nokukhanya okukhanyayo njengeeblinds kunye neekhaka zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa impembelelo yokukhanya okukhanyayo kubadlali kunye nababukeli.
Isalathiso sokuBoniswa koMbala (i-CRI)
Isalathisi sokwenziwa kombala (i-CRI) silinganisa amandla omthombo wokukhanya ukuvelisa imibala ngokuchanekileyo. Okukhona i-CRI iphezulu, kokukhona umbala ubekwa ngcono. Kwiindawo zemidlalo, kucetyiswa i-CRI engama-80 nangaphezulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imibala ibonakala yendalo kwaye ikhanya, nto leyo ephucula amava okubonwayo kubadlali nakubabukeli.
Inkqubela phambili kweTekhnoloji kwiZibane zeMidlalo
Ukukhanya kwe-LED
Itekhnoloji ye-LED (Light Emitting Diode) itshintshe kakhuluizibane zenkundlaIi-LED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunemithombo yokukhanya yendabuko, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ubomi obude, kunye nolawulo olungcono lokusasazwa kokukhanya. Izibane ze-LED zinokufiphaliswa lula kwaye zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yokukhanya, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iindawo zemidlalo.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele
Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zinokujonga kwaye zilawule ukukhanya kwenkundla ngexesha langempela. Ezi nkqubo zinokulungisa amanqanaba okukhanyisa ngokusekwe kwixesha losuku, iimeko zemozulu kunye neemfuno ezithile zemidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Ukukhanyisa okukrelekrele kunokwenza ulawulo olukude kunye noomatshini, kunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela ngesandla kwaye kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokukhanya ohambelanayo.
Uzinzo
Uzinzo luya lubaluleka ngakumbi kuyilo lwebala kunye nokusebenza kwalo. Izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi ezifana nee-LED kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zinceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunyuka kwekhabhoni. Ukongeza, iindawo ezininzi zemidlalo zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengeephaneli zelanga, ukunika amandla iinkqubo zazo zokukhanyisa.
Ukuququmbela
Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendawo zemidlalo zangaphandle, okuchaphazela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwabadlali, amava ababukeli, kunye nempumelelo iyonke yesiganeko. Ukuthobela imigangatho yokukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zemidlalo zibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuphucuka kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana nokukhanya kwe-LED kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele, iindawo zemidlalo zinokufikelela kukukhanya okusemgangathweni ophezulu nokonga amandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemidlalo yanamhlanje. Njengoko ihlabathi lezemidlalo liqhubeka nokutshintsha, kunjalo nemigangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhanyisa ii-arena kwaye budale amaxesha angalibalekiyo.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-19-2024
