Iindawo zemidlalo zangaphandle ngamaziko olonwabo, ukhuphiswano kunye neendibano zoluntu. Nokuba ngumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo webhola ekhatywayo, umdlalo we-baseball ochulumancisayo, okanye umnyhadala oqinileyo kunye nomsitho wasebaleni, amava eembaleki kunye nababukeli axhomekeke kakhulu kwinto enye engundoqo: ukukhanya. Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo akuqinisekisi kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweembaleki, kodwa kwandisa amava okubukela abalandeli. Eli nqaku lijonga nzulu ngokubalulekaukukhanya kwebala langaphandlekunye nemigangatho yokulawula ukukhanya.
Ukubaluleka kokuKhanya kweBala lemidlalo ngokufanelekileyo
Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza
Kubadlali, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukukhanya okunganeleyo kunokukhokelela ekugwetyweni kakubi, ukwanda komngcipheko wokulimala, kunye nokusebenza kakubi ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo efana nebhola ekhatywayo okanye yombhoxo, abadlali kufuneka babone ibhola ngokucacileyo kwaye balindele ukuhamba kwabadlali beqela kunye nabachasayo. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo iyakhanyiswa ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa izithunzi kunye ne-glare enokuthintela ukubonakala.
Amava abaphulaphuli
Kubabukeli, enoba basebala lemidlalo okanye babukele ekhaya, ukukhanya kunendima ebalulekileyo kumava ewonke. Ibala elikhanyiswe kakuhle liqinisekisa ukuba abalandeli banokubukela umdlalo ngaphandle komthungo nokuba bahleli phi. Kwiziganeko zikamabonwakude, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi njengoko kuchaphazela umgangatho wosasazo. Iikhamera ze-HD zifuna ukukhanya okuhambelanayo kunye okwaneleyo ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye nedlamkileyo.
Ukuthotyelwa kunye neMigangatho
Amabala emidlalo kufuneka abambelele kwimigangatho ethile yokukhanyisa ukuze akwazi ukusingatha imisitho yobungcali nehlabathi. Le migangatho isekwe ngamabhunga olawulo emidlalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho ukuqinisekisa ukufana kunye nobulungisa kukhuphiswano. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kunokubangela izohlwayo, ukungavunyelwa kweso siganeko kunye nomonakalo kwisidima.
Imigangatho yokuqaqamba kwendawo yezemidlalo yangaphandle
Inqanaba lokukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kulinganiswa nge-lux (lx) kwaye sisixa sokukhanya okuwela kumphezulu. Imidlalo eyahlukeneyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba okukhanyisa. Umzekelo, i-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) icebisa inqanaba lokukhanya le-500 lux kumdlalo wemikhondo kunye nemidlalo yasendle. Xa kuthelekiswa, iFIFA (i-International Football Federation) ifuna ukuba ukukhanya kube yi-500 lux ubuncinane ngexesha loqeqesho kunye ne-2,000 lux ngexesha lemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukufana
Ukufana ngumlinganiselo wendlela ukukhanya okusasazwa ngayo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umphezulu wokudlala. Ibalwa ngokwahlula ukukhanya okuncinci ngokukhanya okuphakathi. Ukufana okuphezulu kuthetha ukukhanya okungaguqukiyo. Kwiimidlalo ezininzi, umlinganiselo ofanayo we-0.5 okanye ngaphezulu uyacetyiswa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala amnyama okanye iindawo eziqaqambileyo kakhulu kwibala, ezinokuchaphazela ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza.
Ubushushu bombala
Ubushushu bombala, obulinganiswa kuKelvin (K), buchaphazela inkangeleko yokukhanya. Kwiindawo zezemidlalo zangaphandle, amaqondo obushushu ombala phakathi kwe-4000K kunye ne-6500K ayacetyiswa ngokubanzi. Uluhlu lunikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okufana ngokusondeleyo nokukhanya kwemini, ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo kubadlali kunye nababukeli.
Ulawulo loMbane
Ukukhazimla kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ekukhanyeni kwebala lezemidlalo, kubangela ukungonwabi kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakala. Ukunciphisa ilitha, izixhobo zokukhanyisa kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zibekwe ukuqondisa ukukhanya kanye apho kufuneka khona. Itekhnoloji ye-Anti-glare efana neemfama kunye nezihlangu zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa impembelelo ye-glare kubadlali kunye nababukeli.
Isalathiso sokuBonelelwa koMbala (CRI)
Isalathisi esinikezela ngombala (CRI) silinganisa ukukwazi komthombo wokukhanya ukuvelisa imibala ngokuchanekileyo. Okukhona iphezulu i-CRI, kokukhona unikezelo lombala lungcono. Kwiindawo zezemidlalo, i-CRI ye-80 okanye ngaphezulu iyacetyiswa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imibala ibonakala yendalo kwaye idlamkile, iphucula amava abonakalayo kubadlali kunye nababukeli.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuGcisa kwiBala lokuKhanya
Ukukhanya kwe-LED
I-LED (i-Light Emitting Diode) iteknoloji iye yaguqukaukukhanya kwebala. Ii-LED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimithombo yokukhanyisa yemveli, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ubomi obude, kunye nolawulo olungcono lokusasazwa kokukhanya. Izibane ze-LED zinokufiphaza ngokulula kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokukhanya, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iindawo zemidlalo.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile
Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zinokubeka iliso kwaye zilawule ukukhanya kwebala ngexesha lokwenyani. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlengahlengisa amanqanaba okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kwixesha lemini, iimeko zemozulu kunye neemfuno ezithile zemidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kunokwenza ukuba kube lula ukulawula kude kunye nokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngesandla kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokukhanya ongaguqukiyo.
Uzinzo
Uzinzo luya lubaluleka ngakumbi kuyilo lwebala kunye nokusebenza. Izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngamandla ezifana ne-LED kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye ne-carbon footprint. Ukongezelela, iindawo ezininzi zezemidlalo zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelweyo, njengeepaneli zelanga, ukunika amandla iinkqubo zabo zokukhanyisa.
Ukuququmbela
Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendawo zezemidlalo zangaphandle, ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lomdlali kunye nokusebenza, amava ababukeli, kunye nempumelelo epheleleyo yomcimbi. Ukuthobela imigangatho yokukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zezemidlalo zibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana nezibane ze-LED kunye neenkqubo ezihlakaniphile, iindawo zezemidlalo zinokufikelela umgangatho ophezulu, ukukhanya kokugcina amandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemidlalo yanamhlanje. Njengoko ihlabathi lezemidlalo liqhubeka nokuvela, ngokunjalo nemigangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhanyisa amabala kunye nokudala amaxesha angenakulibaleka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2024
