Namhlanje, ingcali yokukhanyisa ngaphandle uTianxiang yabelana ngemimiselo yokukhanyisa malungaIzibane zesitalato ze-LEDkwayeizibane zemast ephezulu. Makhe sijonge.
Ⅰ. Iindlela zokukhanyisa
Uyilo lokukhanyisa kwindlela kufuneka lusekelwe kwiimpawu zendlela kunye nendawo, kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa, usebenzisa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo okanye ukukhanya okuphezulu. Amalungiselelo okukhanya okuqhelekileyo angahlelwa njengecala elinye, eligxadazayo, elilinganayo, eliphakathi, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe tye.
Xa usebenzisa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kwindlela enqamlezayo, ububanzi kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa. Ezi mfuno zilandelayo kufuneka zifezekiswe: ubude be-cantilever yesigxina akufanele budlule i-1/4 yobude bofakelo, kwaye i-angle yokuphakama akufanele idlule i-15 °.
Xa kusetyenziswa izibane ezikwipali ephezulu, izixhobo, ulungelelwaniso lwazo, indawo yokuxhoma ipali, ukuphakama, isithuba, kunye necala lokukhanya obona buphezulu kufuneka buhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. I-Plalar symmetry, i-radial symmetry, kunye ne-asymmetry zizinto ezintathu zokukhanyisa izibane ezinokuthi zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izibane zemasti eziphakamileyo ezibekwe ngeenxa zonke kwiindlela ezibanzi kunye neendawo ezinkulu kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokucwangciswa kweplani ye-symmetrical. Izibane zemast ephakamileyo ezibekwe ngaphakathi kweendawo okanye kwiindlela ezidityanisiweyo ezineendlela ezidityanisiweyo zokuyilwa kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela elinganayo. Izibane zemasti eziphakamileyo ezibekwe kwimigangatho emininzi, ukudityaniswa kweendlela ezinkulu okanye iindlela zokuhlangana ezinoyilo lweendlela ezisasaziweyo kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokulinganayo.
2. Iipali zokukhanya mazingabekwa kwiindawo eziyingozi okanye apho ukulungiswa kuya kuthintela kakhulu ukuhamba kwezithuthi.
3. I-angle phakathi kolwalathiso lokukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya kunye nokuthe nkqo akufanele kudlule i-65 °.
4. Izibane zemasti eziphakamileyo ezifakwe kwimimandla yasezidolophini kufuneka zilungelelaniswe nokusingqongileyo ngelixa zihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kokukhanyisa.
Ⅱ. Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa
1. Inqanaba lokukhanyisa kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo kufuneka lihambelane nemilinganiselo esemgangathweni yokukhanya kwe-intersection, kunye nokukhanya okuphakathi ngaphakathi kweemitha ezi-5 ze-intersection akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-1/2 yokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwi-intersection.
2. Iintlangano-ndlela zingasebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya enemibala eyahlukeneyo, izibane ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama okwahlukileyo, okanye izibane ezilungiselelwe ngokwahlukileyo kunezo zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezikufutshane.
3. Izibane zokukhanyisa kwi-intersection ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kwelinye icala, zidibanise okanye zilinganiswe ngokwemiqathango ethile yendlela. Izibonda zokukhanya ezongezelelweyo kunye nezibane zingafakwa kwiindlela ezinkulu, kwaye ukukhanya kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Xa kukho isiqithi esikhulu setrafikhi, izibane zinokufakwa kwisiqithi, okanye izibane eziphakamileyo zingasetyenziswa.
4. Iziphambuka ezimile okwe-T kufuneka zibe nezibane ezifakwe ekupheleni kwendlela.
5. Izibane ezijikelezayo kufuneka zibonise ngokupheleleyo ukujikeleza, isiqithi setrafikhi, kunye nomphetho. Xa kusetyenziswa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, izibane kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle kwendawo ejikelezayo. Xa ububanzi bomjikelo bukhulu, izibane eziphakamileyo zingafakelwa kumjikelo ojikelezayo, kwaye izibane kunye neendawo zepali zesibane kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokuba ukukhanya kwendlela kuphezulu kunokokujikeleza.
6. Amacandelo agobileyo
(1) Ukukhanya kwamacandelo agobileyo kunye ne-radius ye-1 km okanye ngaphezulu kunokuphathwa njengamacandelo athe tye.
(2) Kumacandelo agobileyo kunye ne-radius engaphantsi kwe-1 km, izibane kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphandle kwegophe, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwezibane kufuneka sincitshiswe. Isithuba kufuneka sibe yi-50% ukuya kwi-70% yesithuba phakathi kwezibane kumacandelo athe ngqo. Okukhona iradiyasi incinci, kokukhona isithuba kufuneka sibe sincinci. Ubude be-overhang kufuneka bucuthwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kumacandelo agobileyo, izibane kufuneka zilungiswe kwicala elinye. Xa kukho umqobo obonakalayo, izibane ezongezelelweyo zingongezwa ngaphandle kwegophe.
(3) Xa indawo yendlela yecandelo eligobileyo ibanzi kwaye izibane kufuneka zilungiswe kumacala omabini, ulungelelwaniso olulinganayo kufuneka lwamkelwe.
(4) Izibane kwii-bends akufanele zifakwe kumgca wokwandiswa kwezibane kwicandelo elichanekileyo.
(5) Izibane ezifakwe kwiindawo ezigobileyo zifanele zikhanyise ngokwaneleyo izithuthi, iindledlana, iintsimbi zokugada neendawo ezimelene nazo.
(6) Xa ukukhanyisa kufakwe kwii-ramps, i-symmetric plane yokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibane kwicala elihambelana ne-axis yendlela kufuneka ibe yi-perpendicular kumphezulu wendlela. Kuluhlu lweerempu ezigobileyo ezithe nkqo, indawo yokubeka izibane kufuneka icuthwe, kwaye izibane zokusika kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandleingcaphepheUkwabelana kukaTianxiang namhlanje kufikelela esiphelweni. Ukuba kukho nantoni na oyifunayo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi ukuze sixoxe ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2025
