Namhlanje, ingcali yokukhanyisa ngaphandle uTianxiang wabelana ngemithetho ethile yokukhanyisa malungaIzibane zesitalato ze-LEDkwayeizibane zemasti ephezuluMakhe sijonge.
Ⅰ. Iindlela zokukhanyisa
Uyilo lwezibane zendlela kufuneka lusekelwe kwiimpawu zendlela kunye nendawo, kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa, kusetyenziswa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo okanye ukukhanya okuneepali eziphakamileyo. Ulungiselelo lwezibane eziqhelekileyo lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube macala omabini, olunezingqimba, olulinganayo, oluphakathi, noluxhonywe ngokuthe tye.
Xa kusetyenziswa izibane zesiqhelo, ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kwimo yecandelo elinqamlezileyo lendlela, ububanzi, kunye neemfuno zokukhanya. Ezi mfuno zilandelayo kufuneka zifezekiswe: ubude be-cantilever yesixhobo akufuneki budlule i-1/4 yobude bokufakelwa, kwaye i-engile yokuphakama akufuneki idlule i-15°.
Xa kusetyenziswa izibane ezikwimiqolo ephezulu, izixhobo, ulungiselelo lwazo, indawo yokufaka iipali, ukuphakama, isithuba, kunye necala lokukhanya okuphezulu kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo:
1. Ulungelelwaniso lweplanar, ulungelelwaniso lweradial, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezibane ezintathu ezinokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izibane ezinemast ephezulu ezijikeleze iindlela ezibanzi kunye neendawo ezinkulu kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo. Izibane ezinemast ephezulu ezikwiindawo okanye kwiindawo ezidibanayo ezineendlela ezixineneyo kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo. Izibane ezinemast ephezulu ezikwiindawo ezidibanayo ezinemigangatho emininzi, iindawo ezinkulu okanye iindawo ezidibanayo ezineendlela ezisasazekileyo kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo.
2. Iipali zokukhanya akufuneki zibekwe kwiindawo ezinobungozi okanye apho ukulungiswa kuya kuthintela kakhulu izithuthi.
3. I-engile ephakathi kwecala lokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuthe nkqo akufanele kudlule i-65°.
4. Izibane ezifakwe kwiindawo zasezidolophini kufuneka zihambelane nokusingqongileyo ngelixa zihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kokukhanyisa.
Ⅱ. Ukufakelwa kwezibane
1. Inqanaba lokukhanya kwiindawo ezidibanayo kufuneka lihambelane namaxabiso asemgangathweni okukhanyisa iindawo ezidibanayo, kwaye ukukhanyisa okuphakathi kweemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwindawo ezidibana kuyo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-1/2 yokukhanya okuphakathi kwindawo ezidibana kuyo.
2. Iindawo ezidibana kuzo zingasebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya enemibala eyahlukeneyo, izibane ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama okwahlukileyo kokufakelwa, okanye ulungiselelo lokukhanya olwahlukileyo kunezo zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezikufutshane.
3. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa kwindawo edibana kuyo zinokucwangciswa kwicala elinye, zibekwe ngendlela ethe tyaba okanye ngokulinganayo ngokweemeko ezithile zendlela. Iipali zokukhanyisa ezongezelelweyo kunye nezibane zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezinkulu ezidibana kuzo, kwaye ukukhanya kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Xa kukho isiqithi esikhulu sezithuthi, izibane zinokufakwa kwisiqithi, okanye izibane ezikwindawo ephezulu zingasetyenziswa.
4. Iindawo ezinqamlezayo ezinomfanekiso ka-T kufuneka zibe nezibane ezifakwe ekupheleni kwendlela.
5. Ukukhanya kwee-roundabout kufuneka kubonise ngokupheleleyo i-roundabout, i-traffic island, kunye ne-curb. Xa kusetyenziswa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, izibane kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle kwe-roundabout. Xa ububanzi be-roundabout bukhulu, izibane eziphakamileyo ze-pole zingafakwa kwi-roundabout, kwaye izibane kunye neendawo ze-lamp pole kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokuba ukukhanya kwendlela kuphezulu kunokwe-roundabout.
6. Amacandelo agobileyo
(1) Ukukhanya kwamacandelo agobileyo anomgama we-1 km okanye ngaphezulu kunokuphathwa njengamacandelo athe tye.
(2) Kwiindawo ezigobileyo ezinerediyasi engaphantsi kwe-1 km, izibane mazibekwe ecaleni komphetho wegophe, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwezibane masincitshiswe. Isithuba kufuneka sibe yi-50% ukuya kwi-70% yesithuba phakathi kwezibane kwiindawo ezithe tye. Okukhona irediyasi incinci, kokukhona isithuba kufuneka sibe sincinci. Ubude be-overhang kufuneka bufinyezwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiindawo ezigobileyo, izibane kufuneka zibekwe kwicala elinye. Xa kukho umqobo obonakalayo, izibane ezongezelelweyo zingongezwa ngaphandle kwegophe.
(3) Xa umphezulu wendlela wecandelo eligobileyo ubanzi kwaye kufuneka kubekwe izibane kumacala omabini, kufuneka kwamkelwe ulungiselelo olulinganayo.
(4) Izibane ezikwiigophe akufuneki zifakwe kumgca wolwandiso lwezibane kwicandelo elithe tye.
(5) Izibane ezifakwe kwiindawo ezigobileyo mazibonelele ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwizithuthi, kwiindlela zokuthintela izithuthi, kwiindlela zokukhusela izithuthi, nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.
(6) Xa kufakelwa izibane kwiirampu, umgca olinganayo wokusasazwa kokukhanya kwezibane kwicala elihambelana ne-axis yendlela kufuneka umi nkqo kumphezulu wendlela. Ngaphakathi koluhlu lweerampu ezigobileyo ezithe nkqo, isithuba sokufakelwa kwezibane kufuneka sincitshiswe, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe izibane ezisika ukukhanya.
Izibane zangaphandleingcaliUkwabelana kukaTianxiang namhlanje kufikelele esiphelweniUkuba kukho into oyifunayo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi ukuze sixoxe ngayo ngakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-03-2025
