Abavelisi bemasti ephezulungokuqhelekileyo uyila iipali zezibane zesitrato ezinobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezili-12 zibe ngamacandelo amabini okuplaga. Esinye isizathu kukuba umzimba wepali mde kakhulu ukuba ungathuthwa. Esinye isizathu sesokuba ukuba ubude bepali yepali ephezulu bubude kakhulu, akunakuphepheka ukuba kufuneka umatshini wokugoba omkhulu kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenziwa, ixabiso lokuvelisa imasti ephezulu liya kuba phezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, okukhona umzimba wesibane wemasti ephezulu usiba, kokukhona kulula ukuwukhubaza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuplaga kuya kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, iimasti eziphakamileyo zenziwa ngokubanzi ngamacandelo amabini okanye amane. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuplaga, ukuba umsebenzi wokufaka iplagi awufanelekanga okanye ulwalathiso lokuplaga aluchanekanga, i-mast ephakamileyo efakweyo ayiyi kuba ngokuthe tye ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi xa umi ezantsi kwe-mast ephezulu kwaye ujonge phezulu, uya kuziva ukuba i-verticality ayihambelani neemfuno. Sifanele sijongane njani nale meko iqhelekileyo? Masijongane nayo kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo.
Iimasti eziphakamileyo zizibane ezinkulu kwiipali zezibane. Kulula kakhulu ukukhubazeka xa uqengqeleka kwaye ugoba umzimba wepali. Ke ngoko, kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomatshini wokulungisa emva kokuqengqeleka. Emva kokuba isibane sesibane sidityanisiwe, kufuneka sifakwe igalvanized. I-galvanizing ngokwayo yinkqubo yobushushu obuphezulu. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu, umzimba we-pole uya kugoba, kodwa i-amplitude ayiyi kuba nkulu kakhulu. Emva kwe-galvanizing, kufuneka kuphela ukulungiswa kakuhle ngumatshini wokulungelelanisa. Ezi meko zikhankanywe ngasentla zinokulawulwa kumzi-mveliso. Kuthekani ukuba imasti ephakamileyo ayithanga tye xa iyonke xa idityaniswe esizeni? Kukho indlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo.
Sonke siyazi ukuba iimasti eziphakamileyo zinkulu ngobukhulu. Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ngenxa yezinto ezinjengama-bumps kunye nokucinezela, i-deformation encinci ayinakuphepheka. Ezinye azicacanga, kodwa ezinye zigoso kakhulu emva kokuba amacandelo amaninzi epali adityaniswe kunye. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka silungelelanise amacandelo epali ezizimeleyo zepali ephezulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akukho ngqiqweni ukuthutha ipali yesibane ukuyibuyisela kumzi-mveliso. Akukho matshini wokugoba kwisiza. Indlela yokuyilungisa? Ilula kakhulu. Kufuneka ulungiselele kuphela izinto ezintathu, ezizezi, ukusika igesi, amanzi kunye nepeyinti yokuzitshiza.
Ezi zinto zintathu kulula ukuzifumana. Naphi na apho intsimbi ithengiswa khona, kukho ukusika igesi. Amanzi kunye nepeyinti yokuzitshiza kulula ngakumbi ukuyifumana. Singasebenzisa umgaqo wokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa. Indawo yokugoba yemasti ephakamileyo kufuneka ibenecala elinye elidumbileyo. Emva koko sisebenzisa i-gas cutting ukubhaka i-bulging point de ibe bomvu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ugalele amanzi abandayo kwindawo ebomvu ebhakiweyo de iphole. Emva kwale nkqubo, ukugoba okuncinci kunokulungiswa ngexesha elinye, kunye nokugoba okunzima, phinda nje kathathu okanye kabini ukuxazulula ingxaki.
Ngenxa yokuba imasti ephakamileyo ngokwayo inzima kakhulu kwaye iphezulu kakhulu, xa kukho ingxaki encinci yokutenxa, ukuba ubuyela emva kwaye wenze ukulungiswa kwesibini, kuya kuba yiprojekthi enkulu kakhulu, kwaye iya kuchitha amandla amaninzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ilahleko ebangelwa yile nto ayiyi kuba yincinci.
Ukulumkela
1. Ukhuseleko kuqala:
Ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo, soloko ubeke ukhuseleko kuqala. Xa uphakamisa isibane sesibane, qinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-crane kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi. Xa udibanisa ikhebula kunye nokuchithwa kunye nokuvavanya, nikela ingqalelo ekukhuseleni iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokutshitshiswa kombane kunye nesiphaluka esifutshane.
2. Nika ingqalelo kumgangatho:
Ngethuba lokufakwa kwenkqubo, qwalasela umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuhle benkqubo. Khetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nezibonda zokukhanya, izibane kunye neentambo zokuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nesiphumo sokukhanyisa iimasti eziphezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo, njengokuqiniswa kweebholiti, ulwalathiso lweentambo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nobuhle bokufakelwa.
3. Qwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo:
Xa ufaka iimasti eziphezulu, qwalasela ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yezinto ezisingqongileyo kwimpembelelo yazo yokusetyenziswa. Izinto ezifana necala oya ngakulo umoya, amandla omoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, njl. njl. zinokuchaphazela uzinzo, isiphumo sokukhanya kunye nobomi benkonzo yeemasti eziphezulu. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo.
4. Ugcino:
Emva kokugqiba ukufakela, i-mast ephakamileyo kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo. Njengokucoca uthuli kunye nokungcola ebusweni besibane, ukujonga ukudibanisa kwentambo, ukuqinisa iibholiti, njl. Ngelo xesha, xa kufunyenwe iphoso okanye imeko engaqhelekanga, kufuneka iphathwe kwaye ilungiswe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-mast ephezulu.
I-Tianxiang, umenzi ophezulu we-mast oneminyaka engama-20 yamava, unethemba lokuba eli qhinga linokukunceda. Ukuba unomdla, nceda uqhagamshelane nathiFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2025
