Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwizitrato zokuhlala kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwabahlali.Izibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlalaukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kunye nokuthintela izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ufaka izibane zezitrato zokuhlala kukushiyana kwezithuba phakathi kwesibane ngasinye. Izithuba zezibane zasezitalatweni zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo ekukhanyiseni indawo kunye nokubonelela ngemvakalelo yokhuseleko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa useta isithuba phakathi kwezibane zasesitalatweni kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho ndlela yokulinganisa yonke into xa kuziwa ekumiseni izithuba zezibane ezitalatweni zokuhlala. Esona sithuba sifanelekileyo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nodidi lwesibane esisetyenzisiweyo, ubude bepali yokukhanya, ububanzi besitrato, kunye namanqanaba okukhanyisa afunekayo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabahlali bendawo.
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokumisela indawo yokukhanya kwesitrato sokuhlala kukulandela imigangatho yokukhanyisa kunye nezikhokelo ezibekwe yimibutho efana ne-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) kunye ne-American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Le mibutho ibonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nemigangatho yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokuhlelwa kweendlela, umthamo wezithuthi, kunye nomsebenzi wabahambi ngeenyawo.
Uhlobo lwezibane ezisetyenzisiweyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kumiselwa isithuba esisiso kwizibane zesitrato. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zineepateni ezahlukeneyo zokusabalalisa ukukhanya kunye neziphumo zelumen, eziya kuchaphazela iimfuno zesithuba. Umzekelo, izinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu (high-intensity discharge (HID)) zinokubekwa kwindawo ekude kunezixhobo ze-LED kuba ziqhele ukuba nokukhanya okubanzi kunye nemveliso ephezulu yelumen.
Xa ubeka isithuba phakathi kwezibane zesitrato zokuhlala, ukuphakama kwepali yokukhanya kungenye ingcamango ebalulekileyo. Iipali ezinde kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu zokubeka amanzi zinokugubungela indawo enkulu, ngokwenjenjalo zandisa isithuba phakathi kokukhanya ngakunye. Ngokuchaseneyo, iipali ezimfutshane kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi zokubeka amanzi zinokufuna izithuba ezikufutshane ukufikelela kumanqanaba okukhanya afunekayo.
Ububanzi besitrato bukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kumiselwa izithuba zezibane zesitrato. Izitrato ezibanzi zinokufuna izibane ezisondeleleneyo ngokusondeleleneyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuselo olululo kunye nokukhanya, ngelixa izitrato ezimxinwa zinokufuna izibane eziqelelene kakhulu ukunika ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ukongeza kwingqwalasela yobugcisa, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabahlali bendawo. Ukubonisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokuqokelela ingxelo malunga neemfuno zabo zokukhanyisa kunye neenkxalabo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zasesitalatweni zivuleleke ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabahlali.
Xa ubeka isithuba sokukhanya kwesitrato sokuhlala, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lwendawo ngokucokisekileyo ukuvavanya iimfuno ezithile zendawo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza uhlalutyo lwefotometric ukumisela amanqanaba okukhanya kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunye nokuqwalasela nayiphi na imiqobo enokuthi ichaphazele ukusebenza kwesibane.
Lilonke, izithuba phakathi kwezibane zasesitalatweni zokuhlala ngumba obalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko kubahlali. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngodidi lwesakhiwo, ubude bepali, ububanzi besitrato, kunye nengxelo yoluntu, isithuba esingcono kakhulu sinokumiselwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zendawo. Ukulandela imigangatho yokukhanyisa kunye nezikhokelo kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwiindlela ezilungileyo zokubeka izithuba zokukhanya ezitalatweni zokuhlala. Ekugqibeleni, uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo nocwangciso lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izitalato zokuhlala zikhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile kuluntu.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zokuhlala ezitalatweni, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane Tianxiang kufumana isicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024
