Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibani zikhanyiswe kakuhle ezitalatweni zokuhlala kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwabemi.Izibane zesitalato zezindluzidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala nokuthintela izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufakwa izibane zesitalato zasekhaya kukuvaleka kwesithuba phakathi kwesibane ngasinye. Ukuvaleka kwezibane zesitalato kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo ekukhanyiseni indawo nokubonelela ngokhuseleko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kubekwa umgama phakathi kwezibane zesitalato kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho ndlela ifanelekileyo xa kufikwa ekumiseleni isithuba sezibane zesitalato zokuhlala. Umgama ofanelekileyo uxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nohlobo lwesibane esisetyenzisiweyo, ukuphakama kwepali yokukhanyisa, ububanzi besitalato, kunye namanqanaba okukhanyisa afunekayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabahlali bendawo.
Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokumisela umgama phakathi kwezibane zesitalato zokuhlala kukulandela imigangatho yokukhanyisa kunye nezikhokelo ezibekwe yimibutho efana ne-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) kunye ne-American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Le mibutho inika iingcebiso kunye nemigangatho yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokuhlelwa kwendlela, ubungakanani bezithuthi, kunye nomsebenzi wabahambi ngeenyawo.
Uhlobo lwezibane ezisetyenziswayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kumiselwa isithuba esifanelekileyo sezibane zasezitalatweni. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza ukukhanya kunye neziphumo ze-lumen, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela iimfuno zesithuba. Umzekelo, izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zokukhupha ukukhanya ngamandla aphezulu (HID) zinokwahlulwahlulwa kude kunezixhobo ze-LED kuba zihlala zinokusasaza ukukhanya okubanzi kunye neziphumo eziphezulu ze-lumen.
Xa ubeka isithuba phakathi kwezibane zesitalato ezihlala abantu, ukuphakama kwepali yokukhanya yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Iipali ezinde kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphezulu zinokugubungela indawo enkulu, ngaloo ndlela zandise isithuba phakathi kokukhanya ngakunye. Kwelinye icala, iipali ezimfutshane kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphantsi zinokufuna isithuba esikufutshane ukuze kufezekiswe amanqanaba okukhanya afunekayo.
Ububanzi besitalato bukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kumiselwa umgama phakathi kwezibane zesitalato. Izitalato ezibanzi zinokufuna izibane ezibekwe kufutshane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zigqunywe kwaye zikhanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa izitalato ezimxinwa zinokufuna izibane ezibekwe mgama ukuze zikhanyise ngokwaneleyo.
Ukongeza kwiingqwalasela zobugcisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabahlali bendawo. Ukubonisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokuqokelela ingxelo malunga neemfuno zabo zokukhanyisa kunye neenkxalabo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zesitalato zibekwe kwindawo ehambelana neemfuno zabahlali.
Xa kumiselwa isithuba phakathi kwezibane zesitalato sezindlu, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwendawo ukuze kuvavanywe iimfuno ezithile zendawo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza uhlalutyo lwe-photometric ukuze kuchongwe amanqanaba okukhanya kunye nokusasazwa, kunye nokuqwalasela naziphi na izithintelo okanye izithintelo ezinokuthi zichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya.
Lilonke, umgama phakathi kwezibane zesitalato sezindlu yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko kubemi. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lwezixhobo, ukuphakama kweepali, ububanzi besitalato, kunye nempendulo yoluntu, umgama ongcono unokumiselwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zommandla. Ukulandela imigangatho kunye nezikhokelo zokukhanyisa kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokubeka umgama phakathi kwezibane zesitalato sezindlu. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqwalasela ngononophelo kunye nokucwangcisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitalato zezindlu zikhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile kuluntu.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zesitalato ezihlala abantu, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane noTianxiang apha.fumana ikowuteshini.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-12-2024
