Xa ukhetha iumboneleli wepali zokukhanya eziphekiweyo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nomthengisi olungileyo nothembekileyo. Izibonda zokukhanya ezenziwe ngegalvanized ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ngaphandle, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuzinza kwezibane zesitrato, izibane zokupaka iimoto, kunye nezinye izibane zangaphandle. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kwezibonda zakho zokukhanya. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha indlela yokukhetha umboneleli wepali yesibane esilungileyo kunye nezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza esi sigqibo sibalulekileyo.
1. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa:
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli wepali yokukhanya ofakwe igalvanized ngumgangatho wezinto kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa. Intsimbi yegalvanized isoloko isetyenziselwa izibonda zokukhanya ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli basebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu wensimbi ye-galvanized kwaye balandele iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuvelisa ukuvelisa izibonda zokukhanya ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nexesha elide. Khangela ababoneleli ngerekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo lokusebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphezulu bokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweemveliso zabo.
2. Ukuthobela imigangatho nemigaqo yoshishino:
Omnye umba obalulekileyo omawuqwalaselwe kukuba ngaba umthengisi wepali yesibane uyabambelela kwimigangatho nemimiselo yoshishino. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nomthengisi othobela imigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso, ezifana nemigangatho ye-ASTM yaMazwe ngaMazwe yesinyithi kunye nezikhokelo ze-American National Standards Institute (ANSI) zokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ukuthobela le migangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba iipali zokukhanya zihlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, ukunika ababoneleli uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokuzithemba kwiimveliso zabo.
3. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nesakhono soyilo:
Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso iipali zokukhanya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi enye into ephambili yokuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha umthengisi. Umboneleli olungileyo wepali yokukhanya efakwe igalvan kufuneka abonelele ngoluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo ezibandakanya ukuphakama okwahlukeneyo, ukumiswa kwengalo kunye nokugqitywa ukuze kuhambelane nezicelo zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ababoneleli kufuneka babe nobuchule bokuyila ngaphakathi kwindlu ukuncedisa ukuyila ngokwesiko kunye nenkxaso yobunjineli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipali zokukhanya zifanelekile kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.
4. Isidima kunye nerekhodi yomkhondo:
Isidima somthengisi kunye nerekhodi yomkhondo zibonisa ukuthembeka nokuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umthengisi wepali yokukhanya, kuyafuneka ukuba aphande isidima sabo kwishishini, kubandakanya uphononongo lwabathengi, ubungqina, kunye neereferensi kwiiprojekthi ezidlulileyo. Ababoneleli abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi banokuthi babe liqabane elithembekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa.
5. Iwaranti kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa:
Umboneleli olungileyo wepali yokukhanya kufuneka anike iwaranti ebanzi kwiimveliso zabo kwaye abonelele ngenkxaso ethembekileyo emva kokuthengisa. Iwaranti eqinileyo ibonisa ukuzithemba komthengisi kumgangatho kunye nokuqina kwezibonda zabo zokukhanya, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso kumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ukongezelela, inkxaso ephendulayo emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanywa uncedo lobugcisa kunye neengxenye ezitshintshileyo, zibalulekile ekuxazululeni nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele emva kokufakwa kwepali yokukhanya.
6. Izenzo ezizinzileyo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo:
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhathalele indalo esingqongileyo, uzinzo kunye nezenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziya zisiba yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kumashishini noomasipala. Xa ukhetha umboneleli wepali yokukhanya ofakwe igalvanized, kuyanceda ukubuza malunga nokuzinikela kwabo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso ezizinzileyo, ezinje ngokurisayikilisha kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukongezelela, ababoneleli ababonelela ngezisombululo zokukhanyisa amandla kunye nokuxhasa amanyathelo okusingqongileyo babonisa iindlela ezijonge phambili ezihambelana neenjongo zozinzo lwangoku.
7. Amaxabiso kunye nexabiso:
Nangona ixabiso liyinto ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na isigqibo sokuthenga, ixabiso elipheleleyo elinikezelwa ngumthengisi kufuneka liqwalaselwe, kunokuba ligxininise kwixabiso lokuqala. Umthengisi othembekileyo wepali yokukhanya owenziwe ngegalvan kufuneka abonelele ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwiimveliso zabo ngelixa ebonelela ngexabiso elibalaseleyo ngokwemigangatho, ukhetho lokulungelelanisa, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane iingcaphuno kubathengisi abaninzi kwaye uthelekise isiphakamiso sexabiso elipheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha umboneleli wepali wokukhanya ophekiweyo udinga ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umgangatho wezinto kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino, amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso, isidima, iwaranti kunye nenkxaso yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye namaxabiso. . Ngokuphonononga le miba iphambili, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ukhethe umthengisi weepali zokukhanya ezikumgangatho ophezulu weprojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Khumbula, ukutyala imali kwiipali zokukhanya ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
I-Tianxiangngumboneleli wepali ezikhandiweyo oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava okuvelisa. Ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kwaye ifumene iindumiso ezininzi ezivela kubathengi. Ukuba unomdla kwiipali zokukhanya eziphekiweyo, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neTianxiang kufumana isicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2024
