Izibane zesitalato zelanga zithandwa ngumntu wonke ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo.izibane zesitalato zelanga, ukutshaja kwelanga emini kunye nokukhanyisa ebusuku zezona mfuno zisisiseko kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa kwelanga. Akukho sensa yokusasazwa kokukhanya eyongezelelweyo kwisekethe, kwaye i-output voltage yephaneli ye-photovoltaic iyinto eqhelekileyo, ekwayindlela eqhelekileyo yeenkqubo zamandla elanga. Ngoko ke izibane zesitalato zelanga zinokutshaja njani emini kwaye zikhanyiswe ebusuku kuphela? Makhe ndikuxelele.
Kukho imodyuli yokubona kwisilawuli selanga. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini:
1)Sebenzisa ukumelana ne-photosensitive ukuze ubone ubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga; 2) I-voltage ephumayo yephaneli yelanga ibonwa yimodyuli yokufumanisa i-voltage.
Indlela yoku-1: sebenzisa ukumelana nokubona ukukhanya
Ukumelana nokubona ukukhanya kubuthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Xa amandla okukhanya ebuthathaka, ukumelana kukhulu. Njengoko ukukhanya kusiba namandla, ixabiso lokumelana liyancipha. Ke ngoko, olu phawu lungasetyenziselwa ukubona amandla okukhanya kwelanga kwaye lukhuphele kumlawuli welanga njengophawu lolawulo lokuvula nokucima izibane zesitalato.
Inqaku lokulinganisela linokufunyanwa ngokutyibiliza i-rheostat. Xa ukukhanya kunamandla, ixabiso lokumelana ne-photosensitive lincinci, isiseko se-triode siphezulu, i-triode ayiqhubi kakuhle, kwaye i-LED ayikhanyi; Xa ukukhanya kubuthathaka, ukumelana ne-photosensitive kukhulu, isiseko siphantsi, i-triode iyaqhubi kakuhle, kwaye i-LED iyakhanyiswa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kokumelana nokubona ukukhanya kuneengxaki ezithile. Ukumelana nokubona ukukhanya kuneemfuno eziphezulu zokufakelwa, kwaye kulula ukungaziphathi kakuhle xa kunemvula kwaye kunamafu.
Indlela yesi-2: linganisa i-voltage yephaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga ziguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane. Okukhona ukukhanya kunamandla, kokukhona i-voltage yokuphuma iphezulu, kwaye ukukhanya kubuthathaka, kokukhona ukukhanya okuphumayo kuphantsi. Ke ngoko, i-voltage yokuphuma kwephaneli yebhetri ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokukhanyisa isibane sesitalato xa i-voltage iphantsi kunenqanaba elithile kwaye icime isibane sesitalato xa i-voltage iphezulu kunenqanaba elithile. Le ndlela inokungayinaki impembelelo yofakelo kwaye ithe ngqo ngakumbi.
Le ndlela ingentla yokwenzaizibane zesitalato zelanga Ukutshaja emini kunye nokukhanyisa ebusuku kuyabelwana apha. Ukongeza, izibane zesitalato zelanga zicocekile kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kulula ukuzifaka, zigcina abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nezixhobo ngaphandle kokubeka imigca yombane, kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufakela. Kwangaxeshanye, zineengenelo ezilungileyo kwezentlalo nakwezoqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-09-2022
