Izibane zesitalato ze-LEDziye zayiguqula indlela izixeko ezikhanyisa ngayo iindlela neepavumente zazo. Ezi zibane ezisebenza ngamandla kwaye zihlala ixesha elide zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni eziqhelekileyo, zibonelela oomasipala emhlabeni jikelele ngesisombululo esizinzileyo kunye neendleko. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ezi zibane ze-LED zineentambo njani?
Ukuqonda indlela izibane zesitalato ze-LED zifakwe ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala amacandelo asisiseko kwizibane zesitalato ze-LED. Izibane zesitrato ze-LED zihlala zibandakanya iimodyuli ze-LED, izixhobo zombane, iiradiyetha, iilensi, kunye ne-casings. Iimodyuli ze-LED ziqulethe ii-diode zangempela ezikhupha ukukhanya, ezingumthombo wokukhanya. Unikezelo lwamandla luguqula amandla ombane ukusuka kwigridi ibe yifomu enokusetyenziswa yimodyuli ye-LED. I-heat sink inceda ukutshabalalisa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-LED, ngelixa i-lens kunye nezindlu zikhusela i-LED kwizinto ezisingqongileyo kwaye ziqondise ukukhanya apho kufuneka khona.
Ngoku, makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwiintambo ze-LED zezibane zesitrato. I-wiring yezibane zesitrato ze-LED ziyinkalo ebalulekileyo yofakelo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. I-wiring efanelekileyo kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukukhusela nayiphi na ingozi yombane kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kokukhanya.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwi-wiring yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED kukudibanisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwimodyuli ye-LED. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya umqhubi olawula i-current kunye ne-voltage enikezelwa kwi-LED. Umqhubi uqhagamshelwe kwimodyuli ye-LED usebenzisa i-wiring eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana nomthwalo wombane kunye nokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo.
Emva kokudibanisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwimodyuli ye-LED, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukudibanisa ukukhanya kwesitalato kwigridi. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa umthombo wamandla kwiingcingo ezingaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphezulu ukuze kusebenze izibane zasesitalatweni. I-wiring kufuneka yenziwe ngokuhambelana neekhowudi zombane zendawo kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezibane zesitalato.
Ukongeza kwi-wiring ephambili, izibane zesitrato ze-LED zinokuthi zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengeefotocells okanye i-motion sensors, ukuvumela ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi zixhobo ziqhagamshela kwiinkqubo zezibane zasesitalatweni ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokusebenza ngorhatya ukuya kuthi qheke ukusa okanye ubumnyama obuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kubukho babahambi ngeenyawo okanye izithuthi. I-wiring yala macandelo ongezelelweyo kufuneka idibaniswe ngokucophelela kwi-wiring yonke yesibane sesitalato ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo ye-wiring yesibane sesitalato se-LED isebenzisa izixhumi ezichanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwentambo. Iziqhagamshelo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo okukhanya kwesitrato kufuneka zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye nokuvezwa kwe-UV. Ukongezelela, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwekhebula lubalulekile ekukhuseleni i-wiring kumonakalo womzimba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kokugcinwa nokulungiswa.
Ngokubanzi, i-wiring ye-LED izibane zesitrato zifuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yombane kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo. Yinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufakela echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zakho zesitrato. Oomasipala kunye neekontraka zofakelo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukudityaniswa kwee-wiring ze-LED streetlights kugqitywe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abaqondayo iimfuno ezithile kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa i-LED.
Ngamafutshane, i-wiring ye-LED yezibane zesitalato yinkalo esisiseko yofakelo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ibandakanya ukudibanisa unikezelo lwamandla kwiimodyuli ze-LED, ukudibanisa izibane zesitrato kwigridi, kunye nokudibanisa nawaphi na amanye amacandelo ukuphucula ukusebenza. I-wiring efanelekileyo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zesitrato ze-LED kwaye zifuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yombane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamacandelo aphezulu. Njengoko ukukhanya kwe-LED yesitalato kuqhubeka kukhetho loomasipala emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqonda ukuba ezi zibane zifakwe njani intambo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthunyelwa kwabo ngempumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Ukuba unomdla kukukhanya kwesitrato se-LED, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomvelisi wezibane zesitrato uTianxiang ukuyafumana isicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2023
