Indawo yokugubungela imasti ephezulu

Kwihlabathi lokukhanyisa ngaphandle,iinkqubo zokukhanyisa imast ephezuluziye zaba sisisombululo esiphambili sokukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezinkulu. Ezi zakhiwo ziphakamileyo, ezihlala zimi ubude obuziimitha ezingama-60 okanye ngaphezulu, ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokhuselo olubanzi, zizenze zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo njengohola wendlela, amaziko ezemidlalo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye neendawo zoshishino. Eli nqaku liphonononga ingqikelelo yokukhanya kwepalisti ephezulu, iphonononga ukubaluleka kwayo, iingenelo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuphunyezwa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Yintoni ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu?

Ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yeepali ezinde ezinezikhanyiso ezininzi ezibekwe ngobuchule ukwandisa ukukhanya kwindawo enkulu. Ukuphakama kwezi zibonda kuvumela ukusasazeka ngokubanzi kokukhanya, ukunciphisa inani lezibane ezifunekayo ukuze kufezekiswe izinga lokukhanya elifunekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu, njengendawo yokupaka, iiyadi zokuthumela kunye neendawo zoluntu.

Ukubaluleka kokhuselo lokukhanya kwemasti ephezulu

Indawo egubungelayo yokukhanya kwemast ephezulu yeyona nto iphambili ekumiseleni ukusebenza kwayo. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa i-mast ephezulu eyenziwe kakuhle inokukhanyisa indawo ebanzi, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke ikona yendawo ikhanyise ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko, njengale:

1. Oohola bendlela:

Izibane zemasti eziphakamileyo zihlala zifakelwa ecaleni koohola bendlela ukuphucula ukubonakala kwabaqhubi, ngakumbi ebusuku okanye kwimeko yemozulu embi. Iindlela ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye ziphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi ngokubanzi.

2. Amaziko ezemidlalo:

Amabala emidlalo kunye namaziko ezemidlalo afuna nokuba kukhanyiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimbaleki nababukeli babona kakuhle. Izibane zemasti eziphakamileyo zibonelela ngokhuselo oluyimfuneko, ukukhanya amabala okudlala, iingoma kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

3. Iindawo zemizi-mveliso:

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezityalo zokuvelisa zinokuzuza kwisibane esiphezulu semasti kuba ivumela ukusebenza kakuhle ebusuku. Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nemveliso.

4. Iindawo zoluntu:

Iipaki, iiplaza, nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke zinokuba ziindawo ezinolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba azikhanyiswa ngokwaneleyo. Izibane eziphezulu zemasti ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zikhanyiswe kakuhle, nto leyo enceda ukuthintela izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Izinto ezichaphazela indawo yokugubungela izibane eziphezulu zemast

Izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela indawo yokhuselo lwenkqubo yokukhanyisa yemasti ephezulu, kubandakanya:

1. Ubude bepali:

Ukuphakama kwePole kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusasazeka kokukhanya. Iipali ezinde zinokugubungela iindawo ezinkulu, kodwa oku kufuneka kulinganiswe nokuqina kwezibane ezisetyenzisiweyo.

2. Uhlobo lweLuminaire:

Ukukhethwa kwe-luminaire kudlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni indawo yokugubungela. Ngokomzekelo, izibane ze-LED ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxininisekileyo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu.

3. I-engile yomtha:

I-engile ye-beam ye-luminaire imisela ukuba ukukhanya kusasazeka kangakanani. Ii-engile ezibanzi ze-beam zinokugubungela indawo enkulu kodwa zinokukhokelela ekucuthekeni kokuqina, ngelixa ii-engile ezicutheneyo zibonelela ngokukhanya okugxininisiweyo kodwa zigqume umhlaba omncinci.

4. Isithuba phakathi kweepali zokukhanya:

Umgama phakathi kweepali zokukhanya eziphakamileyo ubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukukhanya okufanayo. Izithuba ezifanelekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala amnyama kwaye yonke indawo ikhanya ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo:

Izinto ezinje ngezakhiwo ezingqongileyo, imithi, kunye ne-topography zonke zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphezulu kwemasti. Ukwenza uvavanyo lwesiza kubalulekile ekuchongeni imiqobo enokuthi ibekho kunye nokwandisa indawo yeepali zokukhanya.

Izibonelelo zokukhanya kwemasti ephezulu

Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa imast ephezulu kuneenzuzo ezininzi:

1. Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo:

Ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okufanayo, ukukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu kuneenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kufuna ukulungiswa okumbalwa kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci, okukhokelela ekongeni kweendleko zexesha elide.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla:

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokukhanyisa i-mast ephezulu ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-LED, edla amandla amancinci kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kuneendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo.

4. Isibheno sobuhle:

Ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kunokunyusa umtsalane obonakalayo wendawo, iyenze ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ikhuthaze ukubandakanyeka koluntu.

5. Ukuguquguquka:

Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-mast kunokufaneleka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhanyiseni amabala ezemidlalo ukunyusa ukhuseleko kwiindawo zoshishino.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukugquma kokukhanya kwemasti ephezuluyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ngokuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ukugubungela kunye neenzuzo zeenkqubo zokukhanyisa iimasti eziphezulu, abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ikamva lokukhanya kwemasti ephezulu liqaqambile njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, kwaye izinto ezintsha ziya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza. Nokuba yeyophuhliso lwasezidolophini, izibonelelo zezothutho, okanye iindawo zokuzonwabisa, ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kuhlala kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.