Indawo yokugubungela izibane eziphezulu

Kwihlabathi lokukhanyisa ngaphandle,iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezinemasti ephezuluziye zaba sisisombululo esiphambili sokukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu ngempumelelo. Ezi zakhiwo zinde, ezihlala ziphakame kangangeenyawo ezingama-60 nangaphezulu, zenzelwe ukubonelela ngembobo ebanzi, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengeendlela ezinkulu, iziko lezemidlalo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye neendawo zoshishino. Eli nqaku ligxila kwingcamango yokugquma izibane ezinemasti ephezulu, lihlola ukubaluleka kwazo, iingenelo, kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle.

Yintoni izibane ezikhanyiswa ngemasti ephezulu?

Ukukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu kubhekisa kwinkqubo yeepali ezinde ezinee-luminaires ezininzi ezibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze kukhanye kakhulu kwindawo enkulu. Ukuphakama kwezi pali kuvumela ukusasazeka kokukhanya okubanzi, kunciphisa inani lee-luminaires ezifunekayo ukuze kufezekiswe inqanaba lokukhanya elifunekayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu kusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukhuseleko nokubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu, njengeendawo zokupaka, iiyadi zokuthutha, kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke.

Ukubaluleka kokukhanya okuphezulu okugqunywe yi-mast

Indawo yokugubungela izibane ze-mast ephezulu yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ye-mast ephezulu eyilwe kakuhle inokukhanyisa indawo ebanzi, iqinisekise ukuba yonke ikona yendawo ikhanyisiwe ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho ukubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko, ezinje:

1. Iindlela ezithe kratya:

Izibane ezikhazimlayo zihlala zifakelwa ecaleni kwendlela ukuze kuphuculwe ukubonakala kwabaqhubi, ingakumbi ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Iindlela ezikhazimlayo zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye ziphucule ukuhamba kwezithuthi ngokubanzi.

2. Iindawo zemidlalo:

Amabala emidlalo kunye namaziko emidlalo afuna ukukhanya okufanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abadlali kunye nababukeli banokubona ngokucacileyo. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kunika ukhuseleko olufunekayo, kukhanyisa amabala okudlala, iindlela, kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

3. Iindawo zoshishino:

Iindawo zokugcina impahla kunye nezakhiwo zinokungenelwa kukukhanya okuphezulu kuba kuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle ebusuku. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nemveliso.

4. Iindawo zikawonke-wonke:

Iipaki, iiplaza, kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke zinokuba ziindawo ezishushu zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba azikhanyisi ngokwaneleyo. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zikhanyiswe kakuhle, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Izinto ezichaphazela indawo yokugubungela izibane eziphezulu

Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela indawo yokugubungela inkqubo yokukhanyisa enemasti ephezulu, kuquka:

1. Ukuphakama kwepali:

Ukuphakama kwepali kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusasazeka kokukhanya. Iipali ezinde zinokugubungela iindawo ezinkulu, kodwa oku kufuneka kulungelelaniswe nobukhali bezibane ezisetyenzisiweyo.

2. Uhlobo lwezibane:

Ukukhethwa kwezibane kudlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni indawo yokugquma. Umzekelo, iizibane ze-LED zaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokukwazi kwazo ukuvelisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokugxile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiipali eziphakamileyo.

3. I-engile ye-beam:

I-engile yomqadi we-luminaire imisela ukuba ukukhanya kusasazeka kangakanani. Ii-engile ze-beam ezibanzi zinokugubungela indawo enkulu kodwa zinokubangela ukuncipha kobukhali, ngelixa ii-engile ze-beam ezimxinwa zibonelela ngokukhanya okuxineneyo kodwa zigubungela umhlaba omncinci.

4. Isithuba phakathi kweepali zokukhanya:

Umgama phakathi kweepali zokukhanya ezinde ubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe ukukhanya okufanayo. Umgama ofanelekileyo uqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala amnyama kwaye yonke indawo ikhanyisiwe ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo malunga nokusingqongileyo:

Izinto ezifana nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo, imithi, kunye ne-topography zonke zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphezulu. Ukwenza uvavanyo lwendawo kubalulekile ekuchongeni izithintelo ezinokubakho kunye nokwenza ngcono indawo yeepali zokukhanya.

Iingenelo zokukhanyisa okuphezulu

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa enemasti ephezulu kuneenzuzo ezininzi:

1. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo:

Ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okufanayo, ukukhanya okunemasti ephezulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi kwaye kuphucule ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu kuneenkqubo zokukhanyisa zemveli, ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kwe-mast kufuna izixhobo ezimbalwa kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongeni iindleko zexesha elide.

3. Ukonga amandla:

Iinkqubo zezibane ze-high mast zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-LED, edla amandla amancinci kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kuneendlela zezibane zendabuko.

4. Ubuhle obunomtsalane:

Ukukhanya okuphezulu kunokunyusa ukukhanga kwendawo, kuyenze ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kukhuthaze ukubandakanyeka koluntu.

5. Ukuguquguquka:

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kunokufaneleka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka ekukhanyiseni amabala emidlalo ukuya ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kwiindawo zoshishino.

Isiphelo

Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-mastyinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ngokuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ukugqunywa kunye neenzuzo zeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezinemasti ephezulu, abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukubonakala, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ikamva lokukhanyisa ngemasti ephezulu liqaqambile njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye izinto ezintsha ziya kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza. Nokuba kuphuhliso lwedolophu, iziseko zothutho, okanye izibonelelo zokuzonwabisa, ukukhanyisa ngemasti ephezulu kuhlala kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo nelula ngakumbi.