Ngexesha lasehlotyeni xa imibane ixhaphakile, njengesixhobo sangaphandle, ngaba izibane zesitalato zelanga kufuneka zongeze ezinye izixhobo zokukhusela imibane?Umzi-mveliso wezibane zesitalato iTianxiangukholelwa ukuba inkqubo efanelekileyo yokumisa izixhobo ingadlala indima ethile ekukhuseleni umbane.
Iindlela zokukhusela umbane kwizibane zesitalato zelanga
Ukukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokumisa umhlaba linyathelo lokuqala lokukhusela umbane kwizibane zesitalato zelanga. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokumisa umhlaba ziquka ukumisa umhlaba ngentsimbi, ukumisa umhlaba ngegridi yamandla, kunye nokumisa umhlaba ngegridi yasemhlabeni. Amanyathelo athile okuphumeza ngala alandelayo:
1. Indlela yokumisa isiseko sebha yentsimbi
Yemba umngxuma onobunzulu obuyi-0.5m phantsi kwesiseko sesibane sesitalato selanga, ubeke ibha yentsimbi ende eyi-2m, uze uqhagamshele isiseko sesibane sesitalato selanga kwibha yentsimbi, uze ekugqibeleni uzalise umngxuma.
2. Indlela yokumisa igridi yombane
Qhagamshela iingcingo zesibane sesitalato selanga kwipali yegridi yamandla ekufutshane ukuze uqhagamshele isekethe yesibane sesitalato selanga kwigridi yomhlaba.
3. Indlela yokumisa umhlaba ngegridi yomhlaba
Yemba umngxuma onobunzulu obuyi-1m phantsi kwesibane sesitalato selanga, sebenzisa intambo emile okwesangqa ukudibanisa isibane sesitalato selanga ngesibonda sesinyithi kunye negridi yentsimbi kwi-underground, uze uzalise umngxuma ngesamente.
Amanyathelo okukhusela izibane zesitalato zelanga xa zisetyenziswa ekukhuseleni umbane
1. Isixhobo sokumisa umhlaba kufuneka sinxibelelane kakuhle nesibane sesitalato selanga ngokwaso.
2. Khetha ubunzulu obufanelekileyo bomhlaba. Akufanele bube nzulu kakhulu, kuba bunokunyusa ukumelana komhlaba; akufuneki bube nzulu kakhulu, kuba bunokubangela ukuba umhlaba ube manzi kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa ukumelana komhlaba kwaye ichaphazele inkqubo yomhlaba iyonke.
3. Jonga rhoqo imigca yokumisa umhlaba kunye nokumelana nokumisa umhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokumisa umhlaba.
Izibane zesitalato zelanga zaseTianxiangZonke zixhotyiswe ngeekheji zokumisa umhlaba, ezenziwe ngeentsimbi kwaye sele zidlala indima ethile ekukhuseleni umbane.
Okwesibini, umbane udla ngokubetha izakhiwo ezinde okanye iingcingo zesinyithi, endaweni yokuhlasela nantoni na ngokungacwangciswanga. Kaloku, iimpawu zomzimba zithintela umgaqo wokuveliswa kwawo. Iiphaneli zethu zelanga azibukhali kwaye aziphakami kakhulu, ngoko ke amathuba okuba zibethelwe ngumbane aphantsi kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, singabhekisa kwizixhobo zophando lwezibane ezigunyazisiweyo. Nantsi isicatshulwa: “Ngokwezibalo, abantu abangaphezu kwama-4,000 bayabethwa ngumbane kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Ukuba abemi behlabathi bangama-7 eebhiliyoni, amathuba okuba umntu ngamnye abethwe ngumbane amalunga nomntu omnye kwi-1.75 yezigidi. Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Emergency Management Agency yase-United States, amathuba okuba umntu waseMelika abethwe ngumbane aphakathi amalunga nomntu omnye kwi-600,000.” Amathuba okuba izibane zesitalato esinye kwi-1,000 zelanga zibethwe ngumbane minyaka le yi-1,000 * 1/600,000 = 1.6‰, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuthatha iminyaka engama-2,500 ukuba iseti enye ibethwe kwiiseti ezili-1,000.
Kukho esinye isizathu esongezelelweyo. Kutheni uninzi lwezixhobo zombane zesixeko zineendlela zokukhusela umbane? Kungenxa yokuba izixhobo zombane zesixeko ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye nangochungechunge, kwaye ukuba isibane esinye sibethwa ngumbane, singonakalisa izibane ezininzi ezikufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, izibane zesitalato zelanga akufuneki ziqhagamshelwe kwaye azinazo uthotho okanye uqhagamshelo oluhambelanayo.
Ukuqukumbela, sikholelwa ukuba izibane zesitalato zelanga azidingi manyathelo ongezelelweyo okukhusela umbane. Nazi ezinye zezinto esizibonileyo:
1. Ukuba ukuphakama kwesibane sesitalato selanga kuphantsi kwaye kukho izakhiwo ezinde okanye imithi ekufutshane ukuze itsale umbane, amathuba okuba ubethwe ngqo ngumbane aphantsi kakhulu.
2. Iiphaneli zelanga zanamhlanje azizizo ii-conductors ezibukhali kwaye zihlala zisebenzisa iifreyimu ezingezizo ezesinyithi, nto leyo eyenza zingabi namathuba amaninzi okutsala umbane.
3. Kwiindawo ezinomsebenzi omkhulu wombane, kufuneka kufakwe inkqubo epheleleyo yokukhusela umbane (umhlaba + i-SPD + intonga yombane).
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-16-2025
