Yahlula isibane sesitrato selangasisisombululo esitsha kwiingxaki zokonga umbane kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nezitrato ezikhanyisayo ebusuku, zibonelela ngeengenelo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezu kwezibane zesitrato eziqhelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga ukuba yintoni eyenza ukwahlula izibane zelanga ezitalatweni kwaye sinikezela ngokwethu ukuthatha ngokusebenza kwazo njengesisombululo sexesha elide sokukhanyisa izixeko.
Ukuqulunqwa kokukhanya kwesitrato sokukhanya kwelanga kulula kakhulu. Iqukethe izinto ezine eziphambili: iphaneli yelanga, ibhetri, isilawuli kunye nezibane ze-LED. Makhe sijonge nzulu kwicandelo ngalinye kunye nento eliyenzayo.
Iphaneli yelanga
Qala ngepaneli yelanga, ehlala ifakwe phezulu kwipali yokukhanya okanye ngokwahlukileyo kwisakhiwo esikufutshane. Injongo yayo kukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Iiphaneli zelanga ziquka iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezithatha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zivelise imisinga ngqo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwezibane zesitalato.
Ibhetri
Emva koko, sinebhetri, egcina umbane owenziwe ngamapaneli elanga. Ibhetri inoxanduva lokukhanyisa izibane zesitrato ebusuku xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga. Iqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo ubusuku bonke ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo emini. Umthamo webhetri uyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kuba imisela ukuba ukukhanya kwesitrato kunokuqhuba ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.
Umlawuli
Umlawuli usebenza njengengqondo yenkqubo yokukhanya kwesitrato yelanga. Ilawula ukuhamba kwangoku phakathi kwepaneli yelanga, ibhetri, kunye nezibane ze-LED. Isilawuli sikwalawula iiyure zesibane sesitrato, silayite ngorhatya kwaye sicime ngonyezi. Ukongeza, iphinda ithathe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okukhusela, njengokuthintela ibhetri ukuba ingatshaji okanye ikhuphe ngokugqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED
Ekugqibeleni, izibane ze-LED zibonelela ngokukhanya kwangempela. Itekhnoloji ye-LED ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa yendabuko. Ii-LED ziwonga amandla, ziqinile, kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye zinemveliso ephezulu ye-lumen, eqinisekisa ukukhanya, ukukhanya ngakumbi. Izibane ze-LED nazo ziguquguquka kakhulu, kunye namanqanaba okukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nenzwa yentshukumo yokugcina amandla xa kungekho mntu ujikeleze.
Kwiingcinga zam
Sikholelwa ukuba izibane zesitalato eziqhekezayo zelanga zisisisombululo esithembisayo kwiimfuno zokukhanyisa ezidolophini. Ukubunjwa kwabo kwenza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla elanga ahlaziyekayo kunye nobuninzi. Ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla emveli efana nokuveliswa kwamandla efosili, ukwahlula izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zinceda ukunciphisa imiphumo eyingozi yokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye negalelo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukongeza, idizayini yemodyuli yokwahlula ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga kubonelela ukuguquguquka kunye nokufakwa lula. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ngokulula ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zokukhanya ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi kukwathetha ukuba bakhuselekile ekucinyweni kombane kwaye bathembekile nakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Indleko-esebenzayo yokwahlula izibane zesitalato zelanga yenye inzuzo ekufanele igxininiswe. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zasesitalatweni zesiqhelo, ukonga ixesha elide kumbane ocuthiweyo kunye neendleko zokuwulungisa zibenza bakwazi uqoqosho. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelanga kunye nemveliso yobuninzi iyaqhubeka nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke, ukwenza izibane zelanga zelanga zibe yindlela enomtsalane kwezoqoqosho kwizixeko zehlabathi.
Ukuququmbela
Ukushwankathela, ukubunjwa kokwahlula ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga kubandakanya iipaneli zelanga, iibhetri, izilawuli, kunye nezibane ze-LED. La macandelo asebenza kunye ukuze asebenzise amandla elanga kwaye abonelele ngokukhanya okusebenzayo, okuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Sikholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukwahlula ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo sexesha elide ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa ezidolophini, ezingenako ukugcina amandla kuphela kodwa zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nekamva eliluhlaza.
Ukuba unomdla wokwahlula ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomzi-mveliso wokukhanya wesitrato welanga waseTianxiang ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023
