Ngabaizibane zangaphandle zelangaukhuselekile emvuleni? Ewe, sinayoizibane zasesitalatweni ezingangeni manzi! Njengoko imimandla yasezidolophini iqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye imfuno yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo iyaqhubeka ikhula, izibane zangaphandle zelanga ezitalatweni ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo koomasipala kunye nabanini babucala. Ezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa ezintsha azigcini nje ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla, kodwa zikhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, inkxalabo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanokubakho kukuba ingaba izibane zangaphandle zesitrato zelanga zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiintsuku zemvula. Impendulo nguewe, ngakumbi xa ukhetha izibane zasesitalatweni ezingangeni manzi.
Itekhnoloji yokungangeni manzi kwezibane zasesitalatweni ezingangeni manzi ikakhulu ziquka le miba ilandelayo:
1. Uyilo lokutywina:
Sebenzisa izinto zokutywina ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nezitywina ze-silicone, i-rubber gaskets, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amajoyina ezibane anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwamanzi.
2. Inqanaba lokungangeni kwamanzi:
Ngokomgangatho we-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), izibane zasesitalatweni ezingangeni manzi zihlala zinenqanaba le-IP (Ingress Protection), njenge-IP65 okanye i-IP67, ebonisa amandla ayo othuli kunye nokungena kwamanzi. IP65 ithetha ukhuseleko kwiijethi zamanzi, ngelixa i-IP67 ithetha ukuba inokuntywiliselwa emanzini ixesha elifutshane.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto:
Sebenzisa izinto ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion kunye nemozulu, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy, insimbi engenasici okanye iplastiki ephezulu, enokuthi ixhathise ngokufanelekileyo imiphumo yemvula, ukufuma kunye nezinye imozulu embi.
4. Uyilo lokuhambisa amanzi:
Imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi okanye i-grooves yokukhupha i-drainage yenzelwe ngaphakathi kwesibane ukuqinisekisa ukuba umswakama unokukhutshwa ngexesha lemvula okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakama ukuphepha ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunye nomonakalo kwisekethe kunye nesibane.
5. Ukhuseleko lwesekethe:
Ukungangeni manzi inxalenye yesekethe, njengokusebenzisa iintambo ezingangeni manzi, iibhokisi zamandla ezitywiniweyo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zombane azichatshazelwa kukufuma.
6. Unyango lomphezulu:
Faka i-coating engangeni manzi kumphezulu wesibane ukunyusa ukusebenza kwayo kokungangeni manzi, kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-UV.
7. Ukugcinwa rhoqo:
Jonga rhoqo kwaye ulondoloze isibane ukuze uqinisekise ukutywinwa kwaso kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi, kwaye utshintshe izinto zokutywina zokuguga ngexesha.
Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa ezingentla, izibane zelanga zelanga ezingangeni manzi zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwaye zandise ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Iingcebiso zokuFakelo kunye noLondolozo
Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zelanga zelanga ezingangeni manzi, ukufakwa nokugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile. Nanga amanye amacebiso:
Khetha Indawo Elungileyo:
Faka izibane kwiindawo ezifumana ilanga elaneleyo emini. Oku kuya kwandisa amandla abo okutshaja kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ebusuku.
Ukucoca rhoqo:
Gcina iiphaneli zelanga zicocekile kwaye zingenabumdaka. Uthuli, amagqabi kunye nekhephu zinokuvala ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.
Jonga umonakalo:
Ukuhlola izibane ngamaxesha athile ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo. Khangela iintanda kwizindlu okanye uqhagamshelo oluxengayo, kwaye ulungise nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza.
Ugcino lwebhetri:
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, iibhetri zingadinga ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa. Jonga izikhokelo zomenzi kwiingcebiso ezithile.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zangaphandle zikhuselekile ngokwenene ukuba zisetyenziswe emvuleni, ngakumbi xa ukhetha izibane zasesitalatweni ezingangeni manzi. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi zibenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokukhanyisa izithuba zangaphandle. Njengoko izixeko kunye noluntu luqhubeka lufuna izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo, izibane zelanga ezingenamanzi ziza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala ngelixa kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngokutyala imali ekumgangatho ophezuluizibane zasesitalatweni ezingangeni manzi, unokuyonwabela izibonelelo zokukhanya okuthembekileyo kwangaphandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwemibandela ehambelana nemozulu. Nokuba zezezitrato zikawonke-wonke, iipaki, okanye iipropathi zabucala, ezi zibane lukhetho olunobulumko noluzinzileyo kwiimfuno zokukhanya zanamhlanje. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwizibane zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingangeni manzi, unokonwabela izibonelelo zokukhanya kwangaphandle okuthembekileyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiba enxulumene nemozulu. Nokuba sisitalato sikawonke-wonke, ipaki, okanye ipropathi yabucala, ezi zibane lukhetho olunobulumko noluzinzileyo kwiimfuno zokukhanya zangoku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2024